labyrinthineとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From labyrinth +‎ -ine from Ancient Greek λᾰβύρῐνθος (labúrinthos, “a maze”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌlab.əˈɹɪn.θʌɪn/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/, /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθaɪn/, /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθin/
  • ,
• 韻: -ɪnθaɪn, -ɪnθɪn, -ɪnθiːn

形容詞

labyrinthine (comparative more labyrinthine, superlative most labyrinthine)

1. Physically resembling a labyrinth; with the qualities of a maze.
   • 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, volume 14, number 158, page 670:

     As our train to Paris dashed through the labyrynthine flyovers at Porchefontaine, barely a mile from Versailles, the 75 m.p.h. limit was already almost attained.

   • 1996, Venkataraman Srinivasan, André Dubois, “Non-Human Primates”, in Steen Lindkær Jensen, Hans Gregerson, Mohammad Hosein Shokouh-Amin, Frank G. Moody, editors, Essentials of Experimental Surgery: Gastroenterology‎, page 27/4:

     In the pyloric canal, muscular ridges are more fixed than elsewhere and produce quite a labyrinthine surface.

   • 2011, Lincoln Child, Deep Storm, section 29, page 185:

     Crane trotted along the labyrinthine corridors of deck 3, accompanied by a young marine with close-cropped blond hair.

2. (anatomy) Relating to the labyrinth of the inner ear.

   Synonyms: labyrinthal, labyrinthial, labyrinthian, labyrinthic, labyrinthical, labyrinthiform

3. (figurative) Convoluted, baffling, confusing, perplexing.

   Synonyms: baffling, confusing, convoluted

   • 1996 September 13, Roger Ebert, “American Buffalo movie review (1996)”, in Roger Ebert‎:

     Mamet, like one of his characters, invents a labyrinthine, convoluted spiel leading nowhere, and like a magician distracts us with his words while elaborately not producing a rabbit from his hat.

   • 2000, Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation, page 51:

     Any attempt to answer that question would carry us into the labyrinthine corridors of Jefferson's famously elusive mind.

   • 2005, Michael W. Riley, Plato's Cratylus: Argument, Form, and Structure, page 103:

     By coupling "essence" with "name" within a series of contraposed pairs of names, Socrates indicates the point to which he thinks his labyrinthine argument has led so far in the Cratylus.

   • 2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 12, in God, Human, Animal, Machine […] , →ISBN:

     Northrop Frye called the novel “a kind of ‘midrash’ on the book of Job,” one that reimagines the opaque nature of divine justice as a labyrinthine modern bureaucracy.

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “labyrinthine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “labyrinthine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.