poor mouthとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From poor +‎ mouth.

名詞

poormouth (plural poormouths)

1. A poor person (an impoverished person), or one who claims to be poor; especially, one who cries poormouth (that is, conspicuously makes this claim).
   • 1929 March 23, St. John Greer Ervine, quotee, “Book and Periodical News and Notes [column]”, in The Newspaper World‎, number 1628, page 8:

     Writing in The Observer the other week about his brief visit to Montreal, Mr. St. John Ervine, in his characteristically direct and concise fashion, expresses himself in a practical way that should not be without effect. […] "This is no continent for poormouths, for people who cannot do this or that because their unions won't let them […]

   • 2003, Rod Cochran, Bear Hollow‎, Infinity, →ISBN, page 227:

     Two long-haul truckers shared space at the counter with two bachelor farmers. They were talking freight rates and futures prices and the truckers were having a good year. The two farmers weren't. They were notorious poormouths, those two, and too stingy to ever get married. The truckers seemed unattached but you never could tell about those guys.

動詞

poormouth (third-person singular simple present poormouths, present participle poormouthing, simple past and past participle poormouthed)

1. (ambitransitive, informal) To claim to be poor.

   Synonym: cry poormouth (intransitive)

   • 1970 June 8, Tom Wolfe, “Radical Chic: That Party at Lenny's”, in New York Magazine‎:

     On the other hand one does not want to arrive “poor-mouthing it” in some outrageous turtleneck and West Eighth Street bell-jean combination, as if one is “funky” and of “the people.”

   • 2017, Tom Weaver, David Schecter, Robert J. Kiss, Steve Kronenberg, “It Came from Outer Space (1953)”, in Universal Terrors, 1951-1955: Eight Classic Horror and Science Fiction Films‎, McFarland, →ISBN, page 135:

     Joking dialogue in the opening scene (Putnam and Ellen at Putnam's house) gives the impression that Putnam doesn't have a lot of money. Or maybe he just poormouths himself to give Ellen that wrong impression: His ride is a hot-off-the-assembly-line Ford Crestline Sunliner, "newest and smartest car under the sun!" and "a 'top-downer's delight'" (vintage car ad).

2. (transitive, rare) To badmouth (someone or something).
   • 1973, Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute‎, volume 99, United States Naval Institute, page 96:

     […] of course, such spirited defense of their ships is, up to a point, praiseworthy. And certainly any skipper who poormouths his own ship should be fired. On the other hand, the mature naval officer, if he is to make the most effective contributions possible to his Navy over the years, both at sea and ashore, must develop a rational, critical […]

参考

Further reading

• “poor mouth”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.