shoo‐inの英語

動詞

shoo in

1. (transitive) To cause (a competitor) to win a fixed race.
   • 1944, Damon Runyon, A Story Goes With It:

     "Now," Herbie says, dropping his voice away down low, in case old Cap Duhaine may be around somewhere listening, "it is the third race, and the horse is a horse by the name of Never Despair. It is a boat race," Herbie says. "They are going to shoo in Never Despair. Everything else in the race is a cooler," he says.

語源

From a sense of the verb shoo, where racehorses would fall back and allow a chosen rider to win a fixed race. See 1910 quotation.

発音

名詞

shoo-in (複数形 shoo-ins)

1. (horse racing) The winner of a fixed race, a fixed race.
   • 1895, “Pointers from the Paddock”, in The San Francisco Call‎^[1]:

     Little Pete was a member of the delegation that were in on the "shoo" in the third race. He had several commissioners placing his coin on Model. If the race was to have been a "shoo-in" for Model, there must have been one or two owners that were not in on the deal.

   • 1910, “Vernacular of the Race Track”, in New-York Tribune‎^[2]:

     Most of the "regulars" are deeply suspicious of all steeplechase races of late years, and, whenever the favorite falls at one of the obstacles and a long priced leaper wins the race, they loudly call the race a "shoo-in" (a fixed affair, that is, in which the steeplechase racers have arranged to drop to the rear of the "meant" jumper かつ "shoo" him to the wire, they previously, of course, having got their money down on the horse thus generously treated).

   • 1950, Baltimore Sun:

     [it was] wondered whether Chris Chenery's Virginia flyer would be a shoo-in for the Belmont Stakes …

2. (idiomatic) A candidate or contestant generally agreed upon as the presumptive winner; somebody who is well-liked or widely agreed upon.

   She's very popular and good with numbers, so I expect she'll be a shoo-in for treasurer.

   • 2007, Governors Speak, by Jack D. Fleer, page 47:

     Participation in primaries was often more important than in the general election because the Democratic Party nominee was a shoo-in for success in the general election.

参考

• landslide
• underdog

参照

• Oxford University Press article