tax administration systemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Gunji and rich and powerful persons were built in the kokuga control system as Tato fumyo who managed farm operations and collected tax, and in addition, were affiliated with 'the sho' and came to play some roles in the kokuga administration.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

郡司・富豪層は、土地耕作を経営し納税を請け負う田堵負名として国衙支配に組み込まれ、また、各「所」に配属されて在庁官人として国衙行政の一翼を担うようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Yoro ritsuryo code (code promulgated in the Yoro period) described that its major duties were 'taking out of and putting in a storage, denso (rice field tax) of various provinces, shomai (white rice which was the base unit in the fiscal administration under the Ritsuryo system), and tengai (mill powered by the water).'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

養老律令によれば、主な職務は「倉廩（倉庫）の出納、諸国の田租、舂米（律令財政運用の基本単位である白米）、碾磑（水車で動かす臼）の事」と記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

More specifically, it will be vital to strengthen treasury administration, including the establishment of an entity to implement tax collection, as well as to build the monetary sector, including the re-establishment and strengthening of a central bank system and integrated currency systems.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

具体的には、税収確保のための機構整備をはじめとする財政官庁の強化を図るとともに、中央銀行の再建、通貨制度の統一等、金融部門を整備することも不可欠であります。 - 財務省

The Ritsuryo system, which was established in early 8th century, adopted the principle of people-based governance (ruling individuals) and existed on the basis of the highly systematized Ritsuryo code of law/bureaucracy system/local administration system as well as the family registration system/keicho (yearly tax registers) etc.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

8世紀初頭に確立した律令制は、個人を徴税単位とする個別人身支配（人別支配）を基本原則としており、高度に体系化された律令法典・官僚制度・地方制度や古代の戸籍制度・計帳などを基盤として存立していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the mid 9th century to the 10th century, the conventional administration based on the ritsuryo system (such as henko-sei, the organization of the citizens, and handen-sei, the ritsuryo land-allotment system) faced its organizational limit, and the central government promoted a nation-wide reform of the system to reflect the actual social situations in order to maintain the level of the tax revenue.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

9世紀中期～10世紀頃になると、従来の律令制（編戸制・班田制など）による統治に限界が見られるようになり、中央政府は租税収入を確保するため、社会の実情に即した国制改革を進めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, it can be said that Nobunaga implemented visionary domestic administration such as a large-scale Rakuichi-rakuza and the intention in the development of commerce which emphasized a distribution system around Lake Biwa (the commercial policy emphasizing a distribution system began to be highly valued from the latter part of the Edo period, and nengu (land tax) had been emphasized.).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし信長も、楽市楽座を大規模な施策とし、さらに琵琶湖などを中心とした流通による商業発展を目指すなど、やはり先見性のある内政を行なっていたといえる（流通による商業政策が重視されはじめたのは江戸時代後期であり、それまでは年貢が重視されていた）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When the shoen system collapsed in the disturbances during the Nanbokucho period (North and South Dynasties period) and the Sengoku period (Warring states period), many of the jisharyo were lost -- In the Toyotomi administration, kenchi (cadastral surveys) was strengthened, whereby merely a part of shuinchi (estates of temple and shrine confirmed by the shogun and exempted from tax) was protected under the bakuhan system (power structure of bakufu and daimyo domains).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

やがて、南北朝時代(日本)や戦国時代(日本)の戦乱によって荘園制が崩壊すると、多くの寺社領が失われ、統一政権では検地の強化によって、一部の朱印地が幕藩体制によって保護されるに過ぎなくなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As strengthening the authority of the head of kokushi, who were responsible for local administration, was required in order to maintain the above system, a big transfer of authority from the central government to the head of kokushi was made in the mid-10th century concerning tax collection and military police.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

名体制を確立するため、現地支配に当たる国司の筆頭者の権限強化が求められるようになり、10世紀中頃には租税収取・軍事警察などの分野で中央政府から現地赴任筆頭国司への大幅な権限委譲が行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス