trucidoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /truˈkiː.doː/, [t̪rʊˈkiːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /truˈt͡ʃi.do/, [t̪ruˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

動詞

trucīdō (present infinitive trucīdāre, perfect active trucīdāvī, supine trucīdātum); first conjugation

1. to slaughter, massacre, cut to pieces, kill in a cruel way

   Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, perimō, sōpiō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, iugulō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

   • CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti

     Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.

     Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.

2. to demolish, destroy, ruin

   Synonyms: ruīnō, vāstō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, aboleō, occīdō, perdō, exscindō, dēstruō, accīdō, tollō, dīruō, populor, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, interimō, perimō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

Conjugation

関連する語

• trucīdātiō
• trucīdātor

派生した語

• French: trucider
• Italian: trucidare
• Piedmontese: trucidé/trücidé
• Portuguese: trucidar
• Spanish: trucidar

参照

• “trucido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trucido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• trucido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.