「osso」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

At first the hikitsuke (Court of justice) was in charge of osso, however, the Ossokata (legal institution) was set up as a specialized institution in 1264. 例文帳に追加

越訴は当初は引付が管轄していたが、文永元年（1264年）には専門機関として越訴方が設置された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although an osso was sometimes identified with a jikiso (direct appeal) because they had something in common in fact, originally a jikiso was made to a person in paramount authority, while an osso was made to the upper legal institution. 例文帳に追加

直訴と同一視される場合もあり、実際に両方を混同する要素も含まれているが、本来の性格としては直訴は最高権力者の個人に対して訴えるのに対して、越訴は上級訴訟機関に対して訴えるものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Goseibai shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) banned conventional osso in which nanushi (headmen of a village) or peasants ruled by a kokushi (provincial governor), a shoen honjo (lord of a manor), a jito (agent in charge of a lord's manor) and so on made a direct appeal to the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) without their master's permission, while an osso as a retrial regulation was introduced. 例文帳に追加

御成敗式目では国司や荘園本所、地頭などの支配下にある名主・百姓がその許可なくして鎌倉幕府に直接訴えを起こすことを禁じる従来通りの越訴の禁止を定める一方で、再審制度としての越訴が導入された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, if the government office as the legal institution had neglected a trial illegally, or prevented an appeal, an osso was admitted exceptionally. 例文帳に追加

もっとも、訴訟機関である官司が不法に裁判を行われなかった場合や上訴を妨害した場合に越訴を行うことは例外的に認められていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were two kinds of retrial systems in the Kamakura period: teichu, which was an appeal made based on a belief that the legal institution in question was unlawful; and osso, an appeal made based on a belief that the judgment contained a factual error. 例文帳に追加

鎌倉時代の再審制度には訴訟機関の不法を理由とした庭中と判決内容の事実誤認・過誤などを理由に起こす越訴の2つがあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The succeeded fuekiho law stipulated that judicial procedures for an osso had to be done within three years after a decision unless Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") granted special permission. 例文帳に追加

また、不易法が継承され、征夷大将軍の特別な許可がなければ沙汰落居から3年以内に越訴手続を取らないと受け付けられないこととなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) there were some examples of banning osso by the Bunkokuho (the law individual Sengoku daimyo [Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period] enforced in their own domain) and giving orders to comply with the original judgment (the Rokkaku clan, the Chosokabe clan and so on). 例文帳に追加

戦国時代には分国法によって越訴自体を禁じて原判決の遵守を強要する例も見られた（六角氏・長宗我部氏など）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The form of struggle represented by hyakusho ikki can be classified into daihyo osso (illegal direct petition made by a representative of the village), so hyakusho ikki (political appeal made by all the peasants in a village under the control of officials), murakata sodo (infighting that develops into accusation), kokuso (or kuniso; a legal petition made by peasants tied up across the border of the province), etc. 例文帳に追加

百姓一揆の闘争形態の分類として、代表越訴、惣百姓一揆、村方騒動、国訴などがあげられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, forming a faction for osso/jikiso or the faction's resort to force such as ikki or goso were regarded as a more serious crime and their leaders were given a capital punishment. 例文帳に追加

ところが、越訴・直訴に際して徒党を組んだり、徒党によって一揆や強訴などの実力行使に及んだ場合はそちらの方が罪が重く、その指導者は極刑にされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It should be noted that the reason why people who sacrificed themselves for justice received a capital punishment was that forming a faction was regarded as a serious matter and osso/jikiso themselves were not a direct reason. 例文帳に追加

義民とされた人々が極刑に処された理由としては徒党を組んだことが問題視されたものであり、越訴・直訴そのものが直接の原因ではないことに注意を要する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the Edo bakufu and clans that gave weight to the preservation of the shogunate system banned osso themselves, they could not leave unlawful administration and administration of justice by low-level functionaries as they were. 例文帳に追加

もっとも、幕藩体制の維持を重視していた江戸幕府や諸藩は、越訴そのものは禁じていたものの、下級役人の不正な行政・司法を放置することも許容できなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If the Ossokata determined that their osso were justifiable, the Ossotonin (head of the Ossokata) and the Ossobugyonin (officials in charge of retrials and accepting appeals) privately discussed and compared the petition for osso with the original judgment, and if they decided that the judgment was not fair, they issued a migyosho (document for informing of decisions made by third or upper ranked authorities), elected anew bugyonin, and started a formal trial under the command of the ossotonin. 例文帳に追加

越訴方では越訴が正当と判断される場合には内談の場にて越訴頭人・越訴奉行人によって越訴状と落居事書（判決原案）との比較審理が行われ、先沙汰（原判決）が問題ありと判断された場合、御教書を発給して改めて奉行人を選定し、越訴頭人の指揮の下で正式な裁判が改めて開かれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, the Edo bakufu itself decriminalized a suit to jyunkenshi (an inspector sent by the Edo bakufu throughout Japan) in 1711 and once more banned jikiso in 1721, but it prepared a meyasubako (complaints box), allowing legal osso by hakoso (appeal from a box). 例文帳に追加

更に江戸幕府自身も正徳元年（1711年）に巡見使に対する出訴を処罰の対象外とし、享保6年（1721年）には改めて直訴を禁じるとともに、目安箱を設置して箱訴による合法的越訴が許容されることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Nippo jisho" (Japanese-Portuguese dictionary) defined "osso" as 'renewing a suit that was once rejected or settled' and "jikiso" as a derived word from "jikisou" meaning 'speaking directly to the King or the great lord, or appealing in speech or in writing.' 例文帳に追加

なお、『日葡辞書』には“越訴”を「一旦却下されるか和解するかした後に再びむしかえして新たに提起された訴訟」、“直訴”を“直奏”の派生語として「国王または大身の主君に自ら面と向かって申し上げること、また口頭か文書かで直接訴え出ること」と記されている - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even in 'Goson okite,' if a jikiso was related to injustice of a Daikan, osso was exceptionally allowed and if actual jikiso was made, officials did not accept the appeal officially and punished the people concerned, but told them to appeal to the office responsible for the case, which had no other way than to accept the appeal certified by the bakufu/clans. 例文帳に追加

「郷村掟」でも代官不正の場合の直訴は例外的に越訴が許容され、実際に越訴があった場合には表面上訴えを受理せず処分の上で管轄役所への申し出を命じたものの、幕府・藩のお墨付きを得た訴えを管轄役所が受理しない訳にはいかなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on. 例文帳に追加

だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス