研究社 新和英中辞典
おくれる 遅れる
1〈ある時間よりあとになる〉 be late 《for》; be behind time [schedule]; be delayed 〈期限に〉 be overdue
電車に遅れる
学校に遅れる
keep abreast of [up with] the times.
4〈知能・学力・文化程度が〉 be backward
a culturally retarded tribe.
5〈後れをとる〉 be outstripped [outdistanced] 《by》; 【形式ばった表現】 yield to somebody
lose ten minutes a day.
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斎藤和英大辞典
後れる、遅れる
読み方 おくれる
自動詞
1
（＝時が後れる）to be late; to be behind time; to be behindhand; to be backward; to be overdue
- 用例
- 今日も十分後れた
She is ten minutes behind her time―ten minutes late―today. - 船が三時間後れて着いた
The ship arrived three hours behind her time
She was three hours overdue. - 今朝学校へ後れた
I was late for school this morning. - 今年は季節が後れている
The seasons are backward this year. - 作物が後れている
The crops are backward. - 帰りが後れて飯を食い損なった
I returned too late for dinner. - 後れないように帰ろう
Let us go home in time. - 一日後れれば一日だけ得だ
Time is in my favour. - 一日後れれば一日だけ損だ
Time is against me.
- 今日も十分後れた
2
（＝何が後れる）to be backward （in one's studies）; to get behind （with one's work）; to be behind time （with one's work）; to be behindhand （with one's payment）; to be in arrear （with one's payment）
- 用例
- 病気して学問が後れたのだ
Illness kept him back in his studies. - 彼は英語は進んでいるが数学は後れている
He is forward in English, but backward in mathematics. - 僕は病気して学校が一年後れた
I have played away a year on account of illness. - 勉強して後れた処を取り返さねばななぬ
I must work hard to make up for lost time. - 遊んでいると仕事が後れる
If I am idle, I shall get behind with my work. - 彼はいつも仕事が後れる（紺屋の明後日）
He is always behind time with his work. - 君はどういうわけでいつも払いが後れますか
How is it that you are always behindhand with your payment?―in arrear with your payment?
- 病気して学問が後れたのだ
3
（＝何に後れる、誰に後れる）to be too late （for the train）; to fail behind, lag behind （the times）; to fall behind （the others in English）; to be in arrear of （the class in English）
- 用例
- 汽車に後れ乗り損なった
I was too late for the train
I missed the train. - 汽車に後れないように急ごう
Let us make haste, so as to be in time for the train―to catch the train. - 乗り後れた乗客
a belated passenger - 彼は学問が人に後れている
He is behind the others in his studies. - 彼は全級で一番英語が後れている
He is behind his class in English―in arrear of his class in English. - 日本の飛行術は泰西に比して非常に後れている
Japan is far behind the West in the art of flying. - 時世に後れる
to fall behind the times―lag behind the times - 彼は時世に後れている
He is behind the times―in arrear of the times―out of touch with the times. - 時世に後れぬようにせよ
Keep pace with the times!
Keep abreast of the times!
Keep in touch with the times! - 僕は時世には後れない積りだ
I hope I move with the times. - この洋服は流行に後れている
This coat is out of fashion.
- 汽車に後れ乗り損なった
4
（＝列に後れる）to fall behind; to drop behind; to lag behind; to hang behind; to draggle; to straggle
- 用例
5
（＝人より後れる）to be later than （some one）; to be after （some one）
6
- 用例
7
（＝生き残る）to outlive, survive （another）
8
- 用例
後れる、遅れる
読み方 おくれる
自動詞
1
（＝時が後れる）to be late; to be behind time; to be behindhand; to be backward; to be overdue
- 用例
- 今日も十分後れた
She is ten minutes behind her time―ten minutes late―today. - 船が三時間後れて着いた
The ship arrived three hours behind her time
She was three hours overdue. - 今朝学校へ後れた
I was late for school this morning. - 今年は季節が後れている
The seasons are backward this year. - 作物が後れている
The crops are backward. - 帰りが後れて飯を食い損なった
I returned too late for dinner. - 後れないように帰ろう
Let us go home in time. - 一日後れれば一日だけ得だ
Time is in my favour. - 一日後れれば一日だけ損だ
Time is against me.
- 今日も十分後れた
2
（＝何が後れる）to be backward （in one's studies）; to get behind （with one's work）; to be behind time （with one's work）; to be behindhand （with one's payment）; to be in arrear （with one's payment）
- 用例
- 病気して学問が後れたのだ
Illness kept him back in his studies. - 彼は英語は進んでいるが数学は後れている
He is forward in English, but backward in mathematics. - 僕は病気して学校が一年後れた
I have played away a year on account of illness. - 勉強して後れた処を取り返さねばななぬ
I must work hard to make up for lost time. - 遊んでいると仕事が後れる
If I am idle, I shall get behind with my work. - 彼はいつも仕事が後れる（紺屋の明後日）
He is always behind time with his work. - 君はどういうわけでいつも払いが後れますか
How is it that you are always behindhand with your payment?―in arrear with your payment?
- 病気して学問が後れたのだ
3
（＝何に後れる、誰に後れる）to be too late （for the train）; to fail behind, lag behind （the times）; to fall behind （the others in English）; to be in arrear of （the class in English）
- 用例
- 汽車に後れ乗り損なった
I was too late for the train
I missed the train. - 汽車に後れないように急ごう
Let us make haste, so as to be in time for the train―to catch the train. - 乗り後れた乗客
a belated passenger - 彼は学問が人に後れている
He is behind the others in his studies. - 彼は全級で一番英語が後れている
He is behind his class in English―in arrear of his class in English. - 日本の飛行術は泰西に比して非常に後れている
Japan is far behind the West in the art of flying. - 時世に後れる
to fall behind the times―lag behind the times - 彼は時世に後れている
He is behind the times―in arrear of the times―out of touch with the times. - 時世に後れぬようにせよ
Keep pace with the times!
Keep abreast of the times!
Keep in touch with the times! - 僕は時世には後れない積りだ
I hope I move with the times. - この洋服は流行に後れている
This coat is out of fashion.
- 汽車に後れ乗り損なった
4
（＝列に後れる）to fall behind; to drop behind; to lag behind; to hang behind; to draggle; to straggle
- 用例
5
（＝人より後れる）to be later than （some one）; to be after （some one）
6
- 用例
7
（＝生き残る）to outlive, survive （another）
8
- 用例
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
