英和和英

読み方 ながら

副詞

1

（＝何々しつつ）Present Participle（に相当す）:（前置詞に訳せば）over （one's dinner）; with （something done）:（接続詞に訳せば）as （one does something）

用例

• 店を眺めながら歩いた
  I walked along, looking at the shops.

• 考えながら寝ておった
  I lay thinking.
• 読書しながら飯を食う
  I eat reading at the same time―with a book in one hand.
• 彼は笑いながらそう言った
  He said so laughing―with a laugh.
• にこにこしながら息を引取った
  He breathed his last smiling―with a smile.
• 飯を食いながら話した
  We talked over our dinner.
• 酒を一本飲みながら相談した
  We discussed the matter over a bottle of wine.
• 娘どもは針仕事をしながらおしゃべりをしている
  The girls are chatting over their needlework.
• 歌いながら働くのは日本人
  The Japanese sings over his work.
• 彼は勉強しながら居眠りする
  He dozes over his work.
• そう言いながら彼は座を立った
  So saying,―With this,―he left me.
• 女は涙ながらに物語った
  She told her story with tears in her eyes.
• 風に吹かれながら縁側で涼んでいた
  I enjoyed the cool on the verandah, with the wind fanning me.
• 富士山を西に見ながら汽車は南に向かって走った
  We were speeding southward, with Mt. Fuji seen to the west.
• 歩きながら読んだ
  I read as I went.
• 歩きながら相談しよう
  Let us talk the matter over as we walk along.
• 居ながら月見ができる
  I can enjoy the moon as I sit in my room.
• 悪いと知りながら酒を止めない
  I keep on drinking, knowing that it is bad for the health.
• 悪いとしりながら承知した
  I consented against my better judgment.
• 喫煙の害を知りながら止められない
  I can not give up smoking knowing, as I do, that it is injurious to health.

2

（＝何々にもかかわらず）（前置詞に訳せば）notwithstanding; in spite of; for all; with all:（接続詞に訳せば）though; as

用例

• 彼はあれほど働きながら相変わらず貧乏だ
  He remains as poor as ever in spite of all his labours.

• 彼は前にああ言っておきながらいまさら知らないなどと言っている
  He denies his knowledge notwithstanding his former statement.
• あれほど金がありながらまだ満足しない
  For all his wealth, he is not contented.
• 欠点はありながらやはり偉い
  With all his faults, he is a great man.
• 細々ながら煙を立てている
  She picks up a livelihood, scanty as it is.
• お粗末ながら意見は有る
  I have my opinion, such as it is.
• 僻村ながら学校はある
  Remote village as it is, it boasts a school.
• 自分ながら好くできた
  It is a creditable performance, though I say so who should not.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 残念ながら、遺憾ながら
  I am sorry to say―I regret to say―to my regret―to my vexation.

• 彼は残念ながらまた落第だ
  He has, I am sorry to say, failed again.
• 遺憾ながらご依頼に応じかねます
  I regret to say that I am not in a position to comply with your request.
• 残念ながら彼に会う機会を得なかった
  To my regret, I could not get at him.
• 残念ながら逃がしてしまった
  He has escaped me to my vexation.
• 失礼ながら
  May I make bold to ask?
  Excuse me
  I beg your pardon.
• 失礼ながらお国は
  What part of the country are you from, may I make bold to ask?―may I ask?―What part of the country may you be from?
• 失礼ながらそう願えますまいか
  Might I ask you to do so?
• 失礼ながらお話のお邪魔を致します
  Excuse my interrupting you!
• 失礼ながらそりゃお間違いです
  I beg your pardon, but you are mistaken.
• 失礼ながらご同意はできない
  I must take the liberty to differ with you.
• 失礼ながらその点はお考え違いです
  With all respect for your opinion, I must say that you are wrong on that point.
• 失礼ながらあなたのご演説が一番でした
  Your speech was, under favour, the best of all.
• 失礼ながらたいそう好くできました
  It is very well done, if I may venture to say so.
• 失礼ながらあなたはどなたでしたか
  Whom have I the pleasure of speaking to?
• 失礼ながらあなたは田中さんでありませんか
  Mr. Tanaka, I believe?
• 失礼ながらその本を取って下さいませんか
  May I trouble you for that book?
  I'll trouble you for that book
  I'll thank you for that book?
• 失礼ながらその窓を空けて下さいませんか
  May I trouble you to open that window?
• いやいやながら承知した
  I consented against my will.
• 我れながら愚かであった
  Fool that I was!
• 軽少ながら納め下さい
  I beg you will accept a trifling present.
• 恐れながら申上げます
  May it please your honour!

3

（＝何々の通り、何々のまま）as one is; as ever; as usual; as of old

用例

• 君はいつもながら勉強だ
  You work as hard as ever.

• 彼はいつもながら親切だ
  He is very kind as usual―as of old.
• 彼は昔ながらのなまけ者だ
  He is as idle as he used to be―as lazy as of old.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 彼は生まれながらの詩人だ
  He is a born poet
  He was born a poet.

• 生まれながら賢き者無し
  No man is born wise.
• 彼は生まれながら語学の才がある
  He has a natural aptitude for languages.

4

（＝共に）all; both

用例

• 二つながら
  born... and...

• 彼は智も勇も二つながらそなえている
  He possesses both ability and valour.
• 子どもが七人ながら揃って生きている
  The seven sons are, all alive
  All the seven sons are alive.
• 夫婦ながら嘘つきだ
  （Both） man and wife are liars.
• 親子ながら学者だ
  （Both） father and son are scholars.