参考 雌馬はmare, 種馬はstallion, 4歳までの雄馬はcolt, 雌馬はfilly, 小型の馬はponyという.ヒヒーンといういななきはneigh, パカパカというひづめの音はclop‐clopという |
出典:Wiktionary
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/17 16:35 UTC 版)
The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus, or the wild horse. It is a single-hooved (ungulate) mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC. Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's Horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse. There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.