英和和英

語源 1

Noun sense “snide remark” as back-formation from snarky (1906), from obsolete snark (“to snore, snort”, verb) (1866), from 中期英語 *snarken (“to snore”), from Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn, equivalent to snore +‎ -k. Compare Low German snarken, North Frisian snarke, Swedish snarka, German schnarchen, and English snort and snore. Of Germanic origin, but ultimately onomatopoeic.

名詞

snark (uncountable)

1. an attitude or expression of mocking irreverence and sarcasm.

   Synonyms: sarcasm, snideness

   • 2010 October 19, Michael Kackman, Marnie Binfield, Matthew Thomas Payne, Allison Perlman, Bryan Sebok, Flow TV: Television in the Age of Media Convergence‎, Routledge, →ISBN, page 65:

     Brit-wit, in fact, could be seen as the precursor to the communicative style valorized on these beratement panels and on fan/rating communities, namely snark or snarkasm. Snark, a hybrid of “snide” and “remark," is a biting, casual verbal attack. Its subtle insult comprises a tone that acts as a weapon to cut its target down to size.

   • 2010 December 17, David Denby, Snark, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN, page 4:

     Snark will get you any way it can, fore and aft, and to hell with consistency. In a media society, snark is an easy way of seeming smart. […] Snark doesn't create a new image, a new idea. It's parasitic, referential, insinuating.

   • 2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 54:

     She liked his smile. There was neither snark nor megalomania in it, as characterized so many smiles these days.

関連する語

• snarkiness
• snarky

動詞

snark (third-person singular simple present snarks, present participle snarking, simple past and past participle snarked)

1. To express oneself in a snarky fashion.
   • 2009 January 23, Dwight Garner, “The Mahvelous and the Damned”, in New York Times‎:

     Other would-be Bright Young People, Lytton Strachey snarked, seemed to have “just a few feathers where brains should be.”

   • 2018, Maria Maggenti, Daniel Beaty, “Fallout”, in Supergirl, season 4, episode 2 (television production), spoken by Querl Dox (Jesse Rath):

     Ah! That was "snark". You snark when your blood sugar is low. I know how to help you. Pizza. Humans seem to find calm in the consumption of food.

2. (obsolete) To snort.

派生語

• snarkasm
• snarker

語源 2

From Snark, coined by Lewis Carroll as a nonce word in The Hunting of the Snark (1874), about the quest for an elusive creature. In sense of “a type of mathematical graph”, named as such in 1976 by Martin Gardner for their elusiveness.

名詞

snark (plural snarks)

1. (literary) The fictional creature of Lewis Carroll's poem, used allusively to refer to fruitless quest or search.
   • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 345:

     When the auctioneer had exhausted his vocabulary in describing the merits of an animal, his winding-up formula was "One times! two times! three times!" Then the hammer gave a tap, and he and our party would devote our energies to discovering the last bidder - a research which generally was as promising as the hunting of the snark.

   • 2019, Karl Schroeder, Stealing Worlds‎:

     Remy said Dad was hunting snarks; at the time, she'd thought it was a euphemism.

2. (mathematics) A graph in which every node has three branches, and the edges cannot be coloured in fewer than four colours without two edges of the same colour meeting at a point.
3. (particle physics) A fluke or unrepeatable result or detection in an experiment.

   Cabrera's Valentine's Day monopole detection or some extremely energetic cosmic rays could be examples of snarks.

派生語

参考

• (unreplicable result): replication crisis

Further reading

• snark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Snark (Lewis Carroll) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “snark”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “snark”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

参照

アナグラム

• ARNKs, Karns, Kršan, Kṛṣṇa, karns, knars, krans, narks, ranks, skarn