英和和英

語源 1

The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16 century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies.

There are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for "fountain", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈspɑː/
  • (英国発音, obsolete) IPA: /ˈspɔː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈspɑ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈspɐː/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˈspa/
• 韻: -ɑː
• Homophone: spar (non-rhotic)

名詞

spa (plural spas)

1. A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
2. A trendy or fashionable resort.
3. A health club.

   They went to a spa for a massage.

4. A hot tub.

   Their bath is fitted with a spa.

5. (Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A convenience store.

同意語

• health club
• resort

派生語

参考

語源 2

Shortened form of spastic

発音

• IPA: /spɑː/
• 韻: -ɑː

名詞

spa (plural spas)

1. (Ireland, slang) An idiot; a gobshite
   • 2010, Paul Murray, Skippy Dies, →ISBN:

     What the fuck was she talking about, he must think she's such a spa.

   • 2018, Rachael English, The Night of the Party‎:

     ['...] We'll say it was just the two of us sitting in the shed having a chat.'
     'Don't be such a spa. Nobody will believe we were sitting in the shed having a chat.[...']

2. (Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic)
   • 1993, Roddy Doyle, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, →ISBN, page 17:

     — Hit it.
     He missed.
     — You're a big spa, I told him.

参照

アナグラム

• APS, SAP, sap, APs, Psa., PsA, s.ap., asp, pas, Pas, PSA, ASP, PAs, PAS