英和和英

語源

Alteration of apricock (with influence from French abricot), itself an alteration of abrecock (with influence from Latin apricum (“sunny place”)), from dialectal Catalan abrecoc, abricoc, variants of standard albercoc, from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκία (berikokkía, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “(peaches) which ripen early”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “(apple) which ripens early”). Doublet of precocious.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/, /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/
• (General Australian) IPA: /æepɹɪˈkɒt/, /æepɹɪˈkɔt/
• ハイフネーション: apri‧cot
• 韻: -ɒt

名詞

apricot (countable and uncountable, plural apricots)

1. A round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside.

   pickled apricots

2. The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca.

   Synonym: apricot tree

3. A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

   apricot:  

4. A dog with an orange-coloured coat.
5. (sniper slang) The junction of the brain and brain stem on a target, used as an aiming point to ensure a one-shot kill.
   • 2011, Jordan Gray, Unearthed, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 41:

     Seven hundred and seventy-eight yards, though I didn't know the exact measurement at the time, plus the fact that the bullet ripped through the victim's apricot tipped me to the fact that we were probably dealing with an experienced sniper.

   • 2012, Eric Puchner, “Beautiful Monsters”, in Tom Perrotta, editor, The Best American Short Stories 2012, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 198:

     I'd aim right for the apricot. The medulla. You'd die instantly.

   • 2020, Elise Noble, When the Shadows Fall‎, Undercover Publishing Limited, →ISBN:

     “See the nose?” Slater asked. He’d drawn a face on the watermelon with a Sharpie. “Aim right below it, at the philtrum. That way, the bullet's gonna go straight through and hit the apricot. Carmen told you about the apricot?”
     In my first lesson. The apricot was the sniper's nickname for the medulla oblongata, the cone-shaped mass of neurons that connected the brain to the spinal cord.

6. (slang, UK, Australia, dated, usually in the plural) A testicle.
   • Quoted in 2014, Tony Thorne, Dictionary of Contemporary Slang (page 10)

     Hot water has always made my apricots sag.

   • 2021, Jeremiah Ford, Crazy Ball Player, page 172:

     Maybe before I die they'll have some sort of mechanical cock and balls because all of the steroids that I used, put my apricots and kielbasa out of commission.

上位語

• fruit
• tree
• color
• dog

派生語

関連する語

• precocious

形容詞

apricot (comparative more apricot, superlative most apricot)

1. Of a pale yellowish-orange colour, like that of an apricot.

参考

• lekvar
• Appendix:Colors

Further reading

• apricot on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Prunus armeniaca on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Prunus armeniaca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “apricot”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

アナグラム

• aprotic, parotic, patrico