liberとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognates include: Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (rodhati), German Leute, Russian люди (ljudi, “people”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈliː.ber/, [ˈlʲiːbɛr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈli.ber/, [ˈliːber]

固有名詞

Līber m sg (genitive Līberī); second declension

1. (Roman myth) An Italian deity of planting and fruiting; associated with the Roman Bacchus.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative 単数形 in -er), singular only.

参照

• “Līber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Liber”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Liber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Usage note

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Geographical Terms: Foreign countries and regions", Table T10.3, p. 438-443.