obicioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ob- (“towards, against”) +‎ iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /obˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [ɔbˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [obˈjiːt͡ʃio]
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /oˈbi.ki.oː/, [ɔˈbɪkioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /oˈbi.t͡ʃi.o/, [oˈbiːt͡ʃio] (later)

動詞

obiciō (present infinitive obicere, perfect active obiēcī, supine obiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. I throw or put to, towards, in front of or before

   Synonyms: coniciō, iniciō, adiciō, iaculor, iaciō, abiciō, permittō, iactō, trāiciō, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, lībrō

2. I present, expose, hold out, offer

   Synonyms: offerō, expōnō, praebeō, polliceor, afferō, porrigō, prōpōnō, sufferō, prōferō, dōnō, condōnō, largior, moveō

3. I turn over, give over
4. I cast in the way, interpose; set against, oppose

   Synonyms: oppōnō, obiectō

5. (figuratively) I throw out against someone, taunt, reproach or upbraid with
6. (figuratively) I bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit, produce, cause

使用する際の注意点

In prosody, the first syllable, which is generally heavy due to the unwritten /j/, is scanned light in works by some later writers.

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• English: object, objection
• Spanish: objeto

参照

• “obicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to expose oneself to missiles: se obicere telis