throw outとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (noun) IPA^(key): /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/
• (verb) IPA^(key): /ˌθɹəʊ ˈaʊt/

名詞

throw out (複数形 throw outs)

1. Alternative form of throw-out

動詞

throw out (三人称単数 現在形 throws out, 現在分詞 throwing out, 過去形 threw out, 過去分詞 thrown out)

1. (idiomatic) To discard; to dispense with something; to throw away.

   Just throw that pen out if it doesn't write anymore.

   They decided to throw out the idea because it would have been too expensive.

   • 1999 February 25, PoeticCell [username], “Re: Eminem is the white Redman”, in rec.music.hip-hop‎^[1] (Usenet):

     I picked up Eminem and I liked it. He pretty much threw out today's standardized thug/club/dance and stack paper philosophy that a jabillion other rappers have already adapted.

   • 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club‎^[2]:

     The episode also opens with an inspired bit of business for Homer, who blithely refuses to acquiesce to an elderly neighbor’s utterly reasonable request that he help make the process of selling her house easier by wearing pants when he gallivants about in front of windows, throw out his impressive collection of rotting Jack-O-Lanterns from previous Halloweens and take out his garbage, as it’s attracting wildlife (cue moose かつ Northern Exposure theme song).

2. (idiomatic) To dismiss or expel someone from any longer performing duty or attending somewhere.

   The board threw the man out, because he wouldn't cooperate and agree with their plans to remodernize the facility.

   The ushers threw the woman out of the auditorium, because she kept shouting out insults to the guest of honor when he made his speech.

3. (idiomatic) To offer an idea for consideration.

   Let me throw this out there – how about if we make the igloo out of butter? Would that work?

4. To produce in a haphazard fashion.

   This program keeps throwing out errors.

5. (transitive) To emit.
6. (transitive) To utter carelessly.

   to throw out a remark

7. (transitive) To cause to project.
8. (transitive) To put into a state of confusion.
9. (transitive) To outdistance; to leave behind.
11. (transitive) To cause or experience debilitating muscle or joint pain in (a body part).
    • 1917, Massachusetts. Industrial Accident Board, Reports of Cases under the Workmen's Compensation Act‎^[3], volume IV, Wright & Potter Printing Co., page 310:

      ...while he was putting on his coat, after having completed his work, in preparing to leave for home, he threw out his shoulder.

    • 2004, Al Franken, chapter 31, in Lies and the Lying Liars who Tell Them : a Fair and Balanced Look at the Right‎^[4], Dutton, page 274:

      But why wasn't Mom there? Sick? No. Threw out her back carrying boxes of blood at a blood drive.

同意語

• (dismiss または expel someone from duty または attending): kick out, eject, expel; see also Thesaurus:kick out or Thesaurus:lay off

アナグラム

• outthrow, outworth

下位語

• (paper 工学): gatefold, pop-up

アナグラム

• outthrow, outworth

名詞

throwout (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 throwouts)

1. (printing) A folded sheet that opens out to one side; half a gatefold.
2. (rare) One who has been rejected by society; an outcast.
   • 1963, Fred Majdalany, State of Emergency: The Full Story of Mau Mau (page 228)

     The first category were throwouts of the Police Reserve and the prisons organization who avenged themselves on these bodies that had rejected them by inventing and spreading accusations of malpractices.

3. (US, accounting) A practice to avoid untaxed nowhere income by instead assuming the untaxed transaction is taxed in the originating state in a notional proportion to other taxable transactions.
   • 2005, LeAnn Luna, “Throwback rules, multistate corporations”, in Joseph J. Cordes; Robert D. Ebel; Jane G. Gravelle, editors, The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy (Second Edition), The Urban Institute Press, →ISBN, LCCN 2005020901, page 436:

     Alternatively, the throwout rule, adopted by only a few states, eliminates or “throws out” sales from the denominator of the apportionment factor when sales are not taxable in the destination state.

   • 2006, Joann Martens-Weiner, chapter 4, in Company Tax Reform in the European Union: Guidance from the United States and Canada on Implementing Formulary Apportionment in the EU, Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., →ISBN, LCCN 2005933745, page 53:

     The effect of the throwback rule is to distribute income according to sales in the origin state. The effect of the throwout rule is to distribute income according to the taxpayer’s overall activities as measured by the other apportionment factors.

   • 2009, Stefan Mayer, chapter 4, in Formulary Apportionment for the Internal Market (Doctoral Series; 17), IBFD, →ISBN, ISSN 1570-7164, page 220:

     The throwout rule would have the effect of attributing the receipts concerned to the Member States in proportion to the other sales, which is not supported by the logic of the sales factor as those other Member States have not contributed to the profits associated with those gross receipts.