haphazardとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From archaic hap (“chance, luck”) +‎ hazard.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/

形容詞

haphazard (comparative more haphazard, superlative most haphazard)

1. Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

   Synonyms: random, chaotic

   Antonym: systematic

   • 1886, N. H. Egleston, Arbor-Day, Popular Science Monthly, p. 689:

     The haphazard efforts of a few, working here and there without concert, easily spent themselves in attaining results far short of what were needed.

   • 1909, Fielding H. Garrison, Josiah Willard Gibbs and his relation to modern science, Popular Science Monthly, p. 191:

     we assume a gas to be an assemblage of elastic spheres or molecules, flying in straight lines in all directions, with swift haphazard collisions and repulsions, like so many billiard balls.

   • 1912, Robert DeC. Ward, The Value of Non-Instrumental Weather Observations, Popular Science Monthly, p. 129:

     There is a very considerable series of observations — non-instrumental, unsystematic, irregular, "haphazard" if you will — which any one with ordinary intelligence and with a real interest in weather conditions may undertake.

   Do not make such haphazard changes to the settings; instead, adjust the knobs carefully, a bit at a time.

派生語

• haphazardly
• haphazardness

名詞

haphazard (複数形 haphazards)

1. Simple chance, a random accident, luck.
   • 1796, Fanny Burney, Camilla, Or, A Picture of Youth, volume 3, published 1802, page 116:

     You should never talk about your own fingers, and haphazards, to genteel people. You should only talk about agreeable subjects as I do.

   • 1895, Arthur Conan Doyle, Strange Secrets, page 16:

     I consulted my mother, who was punctiliousness itself, and decided I must go Monday, as agreed. I should be with her again on Wednesday. On such haphazards hang men's destinies sometimes.

   • 1951, William Russell White, Leadership, volume 2, page 1616:

     Economics depends on fickle human nature , its changeable tastes and the varying states of culture and the haphazards of progress . Can economics be any more scientific than psychology and psychiatry?

   • 2006, Nicholas Rescher, “Studies in philosophical anthropology”, in Collected Papers, page 103:

     Machiavelli, in Chapter 25 of Il principe (1513) after surveying the cruelties and haphazards of the politics of his day, set more restrictive limits to human endeavor by assigning half of what happens in this domain to the intractable power of fortuna […]