prehendoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *praiɣendō, equivalent to prae- (“fore-, pre-”) +‎ *hendō (“to take, seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-; akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”), and English get. The vowel probably underwent regular reduction in prefixed variants (*-praind- > -prēnd-) and was backported into the base form. Related to praeda (“prey”) and hedera (“ivy”).^[1]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /preˈhen.doː/, [preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /preˈen.do/, [preˈɛn̪d̪o]

動詞

prehendō (present infinitive prehendere, perfect active prehendī, supine prehēnsum); third conjugation

1. I lay hold of, seize, grasp, grab, snatch, take, catch

   Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, capessō, teneō, capiō, arripiō, sūmō, prehēnsō

2. I detain someone in order to speak with them, accost, lay or catch hold of
3. I take by surprise, catch in the act

   Synonyms: opprimō, dēprehendō

4. (of trees) I take root
5. (poetic) I reach, arrive at, attain

   Synonyms: perveniō, adveniō, ēvādō, obeō, adsum, teneō, tangō

6. (poetic) I take in, reach or embrace with the eye
7. (figuratively, rare, of the mind) I seize, apprehend, comprehend, grasp

使用する際の注意点

Used in the following constructions: (3) uses the ablative, the genitive or in with the ablative.

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: prindu
  • Romanian: prinde
• Dalmatian:
  • prendar
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: prendere
  • Sicilian: prènniri
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: prèndere, prènnere
• North Italian:
  • Romansch: prender
  • Old Venetian: pender
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: prendre
  • Franco-Provençal: prendre
  • Old French: prendre (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: prene, préner, prendre
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: prender
  • Portuguese: prender
  • Spanish: prender
• Vulgar Latin:
  • *imprehendere (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • → English: prehend

参照

Further reading

• “prehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “prehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• prehendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette