こつがぜんくさいぼうの英語

４ ３の規定の適用上、「中央銀行」及び「政府が全面的に所有し、若しくは出資する機関」とは、次のものをいう。(a)香港特別行政区については、香港金融管理局(b)日本国については、(i)日本銀行(ii)株式会社日本政策金融公庫(iii)独立行政法人国際協力機構(iv)独立行政法人日本貿易保険(c)一方の締約者の政府が全面的に所有し、又は出資するその他の類似の機関で両締約者の政府が随時合意するもの例文帳に追加

4. For the purposes of paragraph 3, the terms “the central bank” and “institution wholly owned or funded by that Government” mean: (a) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; (b) in the case of Japan: (i) the Bank of Japan; (ii) the Japan Finance Corporation; (iii) the Japan International Cooperation Agency; and (iv) the Nippon Export and Investment Insurance; and (c) such other similar institution which is wholly owned or funded by the Government of a Contracting Party as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Governments of both Contracting Parties.発音を聞く  - 財務省

後者の観点からは本章第１節で述べた知的資産の活用の推進が特に求められるが、前者の観点からはEPAを通じた、関税撤廃、貿易・投資の円滑化、投資ルールや知的財産保護に関する域内制度の整備、民間と現地政府との間の紛争解決制度の確立、経済協力政策、国際金融政策等により、東アジアにおけるサービス・リンク・コストを十分に低下させ、日系企業の事業活動の選択肢の幅を広げていくことが必要となる。例文帳に追加

From the latter’s perspective, promoting the use of intellectual assets mentioned in Section 1 of this chapter is especially necessary. From the former standpoint, however, there will be a need to sufficiently lower the service link cost in East Asia and expand the range of options of business activities of Japanese corporations by eliminating tariffs, facilitating trade and investment, establishing an intraregional system for investment rules and intellectual property protection, establishing a dispute settlement system between the private sector and local governments, and implementing economic cooperation policies and international finance policies through EPAs. - 経済産業省

特にリーマン・ショック以来、そういった意味でなかなか我が省人員の増強をはじめいろいろご配慮いただいたようでございますが、確かに今は国際室のことを申し上げましたけれども、ほかの室も非常に人や組織が足りないということを私も実感しておりますし、しかし全体を見て、政府全体の方針もございますから、ひとつしっかり最終的にはこれは選挙で選ばれた私、あるいは内閣全体ですから、官房長官ですか、こういう方とお願いはしていますが、全体を見てしっかりぜひ考えていきたいというふうに思っています。例文帳に追加

While, especially since the Lehman crisis, various arrangements have been made on behalf of the FSA, including hiring additional personnel, I am well aware that in addition to the Office of International Affairs that I mentioned, other sections are also quite short of human and organizational resources. That said, considering the whole picture, including the overall government policy, I am intending to form an informed final decision in view of the whole picture, while I have also made requests to the Chief Cabinet Secretary, recognizing that I am a publicly elected member of the Cabinet.発音を聞く  - 金融庁

一方、EU-ETSに対しては、①第一約束期間の削減目標については、排出枠の設定が緩く、割当の緩さが判明した時点で価格が暴落するなど、キャップの設定に課題があったこと、②各国の排出上限量となる国別割当計画の策定過程において、割当方法及び割当量をめぐって、第一約束期間においては、企業が各国政府を提訴した事例がEU全体で800件程度あり、第二約束期間については、チェコ、ラトビア、ポーランド、ハンガリー、エストニア等旧東欧諸国が欧州委員会の要求する厳しい割当量を巡り、欧州委員会を相手に訴訟を起こしているなど、キャップの衡平性に課題があること、③フランスのボルローエコロジー・持続可能な開発整備相が、「EU域内から環境規制が緩いまたは無い他の地域に工場など移転する、いわゆる『炭素リーケージ』について懸念がある。」と表明し、ドイツの産業エネルギー連盟リヒマン事務総長が、「競争相手に炭素コストが生じなければ、産業界はこのコストを世界市場で転嫁できないので、労働市場が失われるだけではなく、生産拠点の移転もあり得るが、これは、欧州外での排出増加になる。」と発言しているなど、炭素リーケージ及び域内企業の国際競争力低下の懸念があること、等、様々な課題が指摘されている。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, experts have pointed out various issues pertaining to the EU-ETS, including the following. ① Regarding the reduction targets of Phase I, there are problems in cap setting, such as moderate emissions allowances that lead to a price fall when the moderate allocation is realized. ② There are problems related to fairness and equity with respect to the cap. For example, during Phase I, in the process of creating national allocation plans that determine each country’s emissions cap, there were about 800 cases26 in all the EU countries wherein the companies sued their national governments over allocation methods and allocation amounts. Further, during Phase II, the former East European countries, such as Czech Republic, Latvia, Poland, Hungary, and Estonia, sued the European Commission over its strict demand on the allocation amount27. ③ There are concerns about “carbon leakage” and a loss of international competitiveness among the EU companies. For example, Jean-Louis Borloo, the French Minister of Ecology and Sustainable Development, expressed his concern about “carbon leakage,” which occurs when economic activities and plant locations move from the EU countries to countries with lesser or no environmental regulations. Secretary General Mr. Richmann of German Federation of Industry and Energy stated that in a situation wherein the competitors do not need to bear carbon costs, domestic industries cannot pass on the carbon costs to the international market. This would lead to not only loss of the labor market but also migration of the manufacturing bases, resulting in increased emissions outside of Europe. - 経済産業省