EU-U.S. FTAとは 意味・読み方・使い方

FTAs with the EU and the U.S. are the first full-scale FTAs for South Korea in terms of both the scale and a high level42 of the economy of partner countries/regions, with the impact of the FTAs gaining attention.例文帳に追加

EU、米国とのFTA は、韓国にとって相手国・地域の経済規模、水準の高さ42 の双方において初の本格的FTA であり、その影響に注目が集まっている。 - 経済産業省

According to Company A, the business opportunity with large users that are engaged in global business like Samsung, LG, and Hyundai, is a big attraction for locating in South Korea, and, even if the demand in South Korea is decreased, they can expect that their offices in South Korea will function as their export base to use the FTA network of South Korea, including the EU–South Korea FTA and the U.S.–South Korea FTA.例文帳に追加

Ａ社によれば、韓国に立地する上で、サムソン、LG、現代等、グローバルに展開する巨大なユーザとのビジネスチャンスは大きな魅力となっており、また、たとえ韓国国内での需要が減ったとしても、EU 韓FTA、米韓 FTA を初めとする韓国の FTA 網を活用することで、韓国事業所が輸出拠点となることが期待されている。 - 経済産業省

In some trade items, such as those in the electrical and electronic fields, South Korean companies have already surpassed the foreign market shares of Japanese companies; since 2011, the EU-South Korea FTA and the South Korea-U.S. FTA have become effective, and Japanese products are now burdened with 10% or more of differences in tariffs on certain trade items.例文帳に追加

既に電気電子分野等、海外市場でのシェアで韓国企業に逆転されている品目もあるが、2011 年以降、韓 EUFTA、韓米 FTA が相次いで発効し、EU、米国という大市場において、品目によっては 10%以上の関税格差を日本製品が負うことになった。 - 経済産業省

Peru has been vigorously engaging in FTA negotiations in recent years and it already has effective FTAs with the U.S., China, Canada, South Korea, Mexico, Panama, etc. and already signed FTAs (to be effective in the future) with the EU and Costa Rica; the effectuation of the Japan-Peru FTA is important for Japan to prevent Japanese companies from falling behind foreign companies in Peruvian markets.例文帳に追加

ペルーは近年積極的に FTA 交渉を進めており、既に米国、中国、カナダ、韓国、メキシコ、パナマ等との間で発効済み、EU、コスタリカとの間で署名済み（発効待ち）であり、我が国企業がペルー市場で他国企業に劣後しないためにもペルーとの EPA 発効は重要な意味を持つ。 - 経済産業省

While South Korea has already surpassed Japan in the overseas market share of some products in sectors such as electric machinery and electronics, some Japanese items will be forced to bear the burden of EU and/or U.S. import tariffs, estimated to be higher by as much as 10% or more compared with those imposed on South Korean products in these huge markets if South Korea‟s already-signed FTAs with the EU and the U.S. come into effect (see Figure 5-2-1-3 Reprint).例文帳に追加

既に電機電子分野等、海外市場でのシェアで韓国企業に逆転されている品目もあるが、既に署名されている韓EUFTA、韓米FTA が発効すれば、EU、米国という大市場において、品目によっては10% 以上の関税格差を日本製品が負うことになる（第5-2-1-3 図（再掲））。 - 経済産業省

In recent years Peru has been active in promoting FTA talks. Peru‟s FTAs with countries such as the U.S., China and Canada have been already in effect, while those with the EU, South Korea, Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico have been signed (yet to go into effect). Thus, the EPA with Peru has become all the more important for Japan so that Japanese companies do not lose their competitive edge in the Peruvian market.例文帳に追加

ペルーは近年積極的にFTA 交渉を進めており、既に米国、中国、カナダ等との間で発効済み、EU、韓国、パナマ、コスタリカ、メキシコとの間で署名済み（発効待ち）であり、我が国企業がペルー市場で劣後しないためにもペルーとのEPA締結が重要である。 - 経済産業省

As background, the movement that 1. Western countries with strong existing economic ties were actively promoting economic cooperation, trade, investment liberalization and facilitation among neighboring countries (i.e.: U.S. and EC respectively NAFTA (entered into effect in 1994) and EU ((established 1993) and efforts to accelerate), 2. Meanwhile, NIEs and ASEAN pushed to achieve high growth through faster economic liberalization, and economic policy, and emerging economies such as Chile, Mexico, and Peru, will shift with the introduction of market mechanisms to trade and investment liberalization in which they took on strategy adopting EPA / FTA, 3. East Asia, including Japan, became positive towards EPA / FTA.例文帳に追加

その背景としては、①欧米諸国が経済的関係の深い近隣諸国との間で貿易・投資の自由化・円滑化等による経済連携を図る動きを活発化させたこと（例：米国及びECがそれぞれNAFTA（1994 年発効） 及びEU（1993 年発足）への取組を加速させる等）、②NIEs やASEANがいち早く経済開放を推し進めることにより高成長を果たす中、チリ・メキシコ・ペルー等の新興国が貿易・投資の自由化や市場メカニズムの導入へと経済政策を転換させ、その中でEPA/FTAを活用する戦略を採ったこと、さらに、③我が国を含む東アジアがEPA/FTAに積極姿勢に転じたことなどが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

The major reasons for such an increase in EPAs/FTAs include the following: (i) Movements have accelerated in the United States and Europe toward economic partnerships with their economically-linked neighboring countries through liberalization and the promotion of trade and investment, illustrated by efforts for the NAFTA (enacted in 1994) by the U.S. and efforts for the EU (established in 1993) by the EC; (ii) Newly emerging economies, such as China, Chile, Mexico and Peru, have changed their economic policies, liberalizing trade and investment and introducing market mechanisms, while NIEs and ASEAN have achieved high economic growth by opening up their markets ahead of other countries. In doing so, they have adopted the strategy of promoting EPAs/FTAs; and (iii) East Asian countries, including Japan, have changed their stances in favor of EPAs/FTAs, etc.例文帳に追加

その背景としては、①欧米諸国が経済的関係の深い近隣諸国との間で貿易・投資の自由化・円滑化等による経済連携を図る動きを活発化させたこと（例：米国及びECがそれぞれNAFTA（1994 年発効） 及びEU（1993 年発足）への取組を加速させる等）　②NIEs やASEANがいち早く経済開放を推し進めることにより高成長を果たす中、チリ・メキシコ・ペルー等の新興国が貿易・投資の自由化や市場メカニズムの更なる導入へと経済政策を転換させ、その中でEPA/FTAを活用する戦略を採ったこと、さらに、③我が国を含む東アジアがEPA/FTAに積極姿勢に転じたことなどが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省