Hai-shen-weiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

固有名詞

Hai-shen-wei

1. Alternative form of Haishenwei
   • 1912, Madrolle, Claudius, “Manchuria”, in North-Eastern China: Manchuria, Mongolia, Vladivostock, Korea‎^[1], Hachette & Company, →OCLC, page 42:

     1604 v., Vladivostock (Hai-shen-wei in Chinese) 8116 v., from Moscow. Buffet. The station is situated in the Western part of the Gold Horn (See MARITIME PROVINCE, R. 1).

   • [1964, Tong, Te-kong, “The Marshall Mission and Its Failure”, in United States Diplomacy in China, 1844-60‎^[2], Seattle: University of Washington Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 130-131:

     Marshall’s concern over Russia was to prove itself not without foundation. The Russians were already exploring areas along the Amur River, and only seven years after Marshall’s warning, Russia acquired an important tract of land between the Ussuri and the sea (including the city of Hai-ts’an-wei^{[sic – meaning Hai-shen-wei]}, later changed to Vladivostok) as a reward for her good offices during the Anglo-French Chinese war of 1858-60.

     (Note: Hai-ts'an-wei is the hyphenated Wade-Giles-derived misspelled name for Haishenwei.)]

   • 1970, Huck, Arthur, “Threats to China”, in The Security of China: Chinese Approaches to Problems of War and Strategy‎^[3], New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 40:

     In the era of Manchu decline, however, the Russians were able to obtain by 1860 vast stretches of territory north of the Amur River and, even more importantly, territory east of the Ussuri, which was to become known as the Maritime Province. Here at a fishing place known to the Chinese as Hai-shen-wei they established the port significantly named Vladivostok (‘Lord of the East’).

   • 1971 March 23 [20 March 1971], “USSR Invitation to Japan Militarymen Merits Close Watch”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts‎^[4], number 56, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page A 18:

     In the course of consultation between the two sides on the visit, Tsuchiya requested that the Japanese mission be allowed to visit the Soviet units garrisoned along the Sino-Soviet border, the naval base at Hai-shen-wei and the Baikonur space centre in Kazakhstan.

   • 1998, Carter, Robert, “Book IV”, in Barbarians‎^[5], Orion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 227:

     He had come here to carve a slice of China for the Tsar. A year ago the Russians had annexed Manchuria’s east coast and the strategic port of Hai-shen-wei, renaming it Vladivostok — ‘eastern possession’.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Hai-shen-wei.

Further reading

• Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Vladivostok”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎^[6], Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 2042, column 2: “Chinese Hai-shen-wei [=trepang bay]”

語源

From Mandarin 海參崴／海参崴 (Hǎishēnwēi, literally “sea cucumber bay^[1]”).

固有名詞

Haishenwei

1. Synonym of Vladivostok: the Mandarin Chinese-derived name.
   • 1967, McAleavy, Henry, “The Second Opium War”, in The Modern History of China‎^[2], Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 91:

     But a fait accompli even more spectacular than this awaited the Chinese. For the naval officer Nevelskoi had surveyed the Manchurian coast down to the Korean border and had urged successfully that this, too, as far inland as the Ussuri River, must be included in the Tsar’s dominions. At the southern end, in particular, the town of Haishenwei with its harbour would make a splendid port.

   • 1977 October, Alley, Rewi, “To Taching in 1977”, in Eastern Horizon‎^[3], volume XVI, number 10, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8, column 2:

     Once ships could sail down the river to the Heilungkiang (Amur) and from there on to Haishenwei (Vladivostock) until the way was blocked by the Russians.

   • 2003 July 29, Baker, Peter, “A Tense Divide in Russia's Far East”, in The Washington Post‎^[4], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-08‎^[5]:

     Today, according to regional experts, at least 200,000 Chinese live in Russia's Far East, a region roughly 5,000 miles from Moscow, and many more stay for long stretches of time. They have helped transform the towns along the border in their own image. In Nakhodka, on the Pacific coast, a shopping center built to resemble the Great Wall beckons customers. The Chinese who have settled in Vladivostok, once closed to foreigners as home to the Soviet fleet, have taken to calling the city by its old Chinese name, Haishenwei.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Haishenwei.

使用する際の注意点

• Haishenwei follows the Taiwan (ROC) pronunciation for 崴 (wēi, literally “bay”), originally a pronunciation used in mainland China, while Haishenwai follows the mainland China (PRC) pronunciation.

同意語

• Haishenwai

参照

Further reading

• “Haishenwei” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2023.