Ikokuとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Ikoku keigobanyaku was a military service of guarding the coastlines, including the Hakatawan Bay, which was thought to be a potential target of the Yuan's invasion, and the service continued for a certain period of time, led by Shugo (formed in four groups, replaced in every March).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

守護に従い、一定期間（4番編成・3月勤番）、博多湾など元の襲来が危惧される沿岸を警備する軍役である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He strengthened the country's defense by creating new positions for defense such as the Ikoku Keigo Banyaku (Foreign Enemy Defense) and built stone mounds, which remain still the present day, along the coast of Hakata Bay having learned from the Bunei War.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

異国警固番役などを新たに設置して国防を強化し、この文永の役を教訓として博多湾岸に今でも残る石塁を構築した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Afterward, he resigned from the post, but was again appointed as Gojiso in 1271, and conducted an invocation for Ikoku Kobuku (to protect and suppress a foreign country using the power of God or Buddha) in the middle of increasingly intense crisis of the Mongolian Expeditions against Japan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後、一旦辞退したが1271年（文永8年）再び護持僧に任じられ、元寇の危機感が高まる中で異国降伏の祈祷を行っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kamakura bakufu, which had noticed these activities, created the position of Ikoku Keigo Banyaku (Foreign Enemy Defense) in 1272, and ordered the Shoni clan (Muto clan) serving as Chinzei Bugyo (Defense Commissioner of the West) and the Otomo clan to supervise it.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これらの動向を察知していた鎌倉幕府は、1272年に異国警護番役を設置し、鎮西奉行であった少弐氏（武藤氏）や大友氏に対して指揮を命じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Japan side, on the other hand, Kamakura bakufu kept alert against the third invasion by establishing Chinzei tandai (the office of the military governor of Kyushu) without releasing Saigoku-gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate of the western part of Japan, esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki) who had engaged in Ikoku keiko banyaku (military service imposed by bakufu in order to prepare against the invasion of Yuan Dynasty).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また日本側においても、鎌倉幕府は3度目の襲来に備えて、西国御家人への異国警固番役を解くこともなく、鎮西探題を設置するなど警戒を続けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Contrastingly, an increasing number of those in the gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate) stratum were ruined because of the burden imposed on them by ikoku-keigoban-yaku (a kind of military service imposed on the gokenin in which they had to guard areas other than those they usually guarded), which continued even after the Mongolian expeditions against Japan; delays to the provision of rewards and settlement of lawsuits following the Mongolian expeditions; the gradual emergence of a monetary economy; and the division of their territory.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

一方で御家人層では、元寇後も続けられた異国警固番役の負担、元寇の恩賞や訴訟の停滞、貨幣経済の普及、所領分割などによって没落する者も増加していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When the Kamakura bakufu was established, gokenin played, for the Kamakura-dono, the economical roles as samurai, called Kanto-mikuji, in addition to the services of military roles, such as military roles in emergency, the Oban-yaku role for guarding the imperial court and bakufu, the Ikoku keigo ban-yaku role (the role for guarding against attacks from foreign countries) and the Nagato keigo ban-yaku role (also the role for guarding against attacks from foreign countries at a station placed in Nagato, present Yamaguchi Prefecture).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

鎌倉幕府が成立すると、御家人は鎌倉殿に対して、緊急時の軍役、内裏や幕府を警護する大番役、その他異国警護番役や長門警護番役などの軍役奉仕のほか、関東御公事と言われる武家役を果たした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ikoku keigobanyaku should have been served by Gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogun in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods), who had their territories in Kyushu, but this service was later imposed on non-Gokenin groups of people, such as administrators of Koryo lands (belonged to the imperial courts) and Jishahonshoryo (lands that belonged to temples and shrines), who were not in the master-and-servant relationship with the shogunate at all, whether or not they resided in East part or West part of Japan, anticipating the Koan Warm発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

本来であれば九州に所領を持つ御家人がその任務にあたる性質のものであったが、後に弘安の役などを踏まえて東国・西国を問わずかつ公領や寺社本所領の荘官など鎌倉幕府との主従関係を有さない非御家人に対しても課された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス