MUGWORTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 mugwort, mugwyrt, mucgwurt, from 古期英語 mucgwyrt, mucwyrt et al., from Proto-Germanic; probably corresponding to midge +‎ wort. Cognate with regional Low German muggart, mugwurz.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmʌɡwɜːt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmʌɡwɝt/

名詞

mugwort (countable and uncountable, plural mugworts)

1. The plant Artemisia vulgaris, family Asteraceae, native to temperate Eurasia and north Africa, traditionally used medicinally.
   • 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 197:

     Mugwort is with good success put among other herbs that are boiled, for women to sit over the hot decoction to draw down their courses, to help the delivery of the birth and expel the afterbirth, as also for the obstructions and inflammations of the mother.

   • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 258:

     Peony would keep away any kind of storms. Mugwort hung over doorways on Midsummer's Day, June 24, would keep off lightning, as St. John's-Wort would if gathered before sunrise on that day.

   • 1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 88:

     “I have eaten mugwort,” he told his familiar. “Soon I shall see down the well of time; our past lies there.”

   • 1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 128:

     Take then mugwort and everlasting and boil these three in several kinds of milk until they become red.

2. Any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia native to Eurasia, Africa, and North America.

派生語

参考

• absinthe, artemisia, sagebrush, tarragon, vermouth, wormwood

語源

From 古期英語 mucgwyrt; possibly equivalent to mydge +‎ wort.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmuɡwurt/

名詞

mugwort (uncountable)

1. wormwood, mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)

派生した語

• English: mugwort
• Scots: muggart
  • ⇒ Scots: muggins

参照

• “mug-wort, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.