Tegulaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

tegula (plural tegulae)

1. (entomology) A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum.
2. (archaeology) A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex.
3. (malacology) Any sea snail in the genus Tegula.

派生語

Further reading

• Tegula (insect anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Imbrex and tegula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Tugela, guelta

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈteː.ɡʊ.ɫa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɛː.ɡu.la]

名詞

tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension

1. (architecture, roofing, chiefly in the plural) a large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex

   Coordinate term: imbrex

   • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 2.6.21–24:

     At ita me di deaeque omnis ament,
     nisi mihi supplicium virgeum de te datur
     longum diutinumque, a mane ad vesperum,
     quod meas confregisti imbricis et tegulas, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 1.2.25–26:

     atque illud saepe fit: tempestas venit,
     confringit tegulas imbricesque:

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 9.7.5:

     De isto licet bene speres. Promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 35.152:

     Butadis inventum est rubricam addere aut ex rubra creta fingere, primusque personas tegularum extremis imbricibus inposuit, quae inter initia prostypa vocavit; […] .

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (transferred sense) a tile used to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)
   • 230 CE, De re culinaria 8:

     Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.

     Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• asinus in tēgulīs

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “tēgulae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tegula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tegula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "tegula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tegula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tegula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Schuchardt, Hugo (1918), Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IV treatise)‎ (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 57