It is thought that hauta was especially popular after the Tempo Reforms (1831 - 1843).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

端唄が流行したのは特に天保の改革以後であるとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, Tadakuni avenged on Toshitsura DOI and Yozo TORII who betrayed him during the Tempo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その一方で天保改革時代に自分を裏切った土井利位や鳥居耀蔵らに報復したりしている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After that, the efforts to maintain the social system and to reconstruct finance were also made intermittently (Kansei Reforms and Tempo Reforms).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後も体制維持および財政再建の努力は断続的に行われた（寛政の改革、天保の改革等）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Senryu the fifth changed the name 'haifu kyoku' into 'ryufu kyoku,' and the poetry of senryu survived the adversities of the Tempo Reforms, as literature, though, it had declined significantly.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

五世川柳は、「俳風狂句」を「柳風狂句」と改名し、天保の改革の荒波を川柳は乗り切ったが、文芸としては、みるものがなくなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, Senryu IV was forced to give up his pseudonym before or after the Tempo Reforms because he was told that it had been having a bad effect on his official position.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ところが、天保の改革に前後して、四世川柳は、公職の障りになるとして川柳号を辞めさせられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The clampdown on public morals during the Tempo Reforms, as a matter of course, also came to the world of kyoku, which had suebanku (erotic love poems), and regulations became strict.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天保の改革の風俗取締りは、当然、末番句を有する狂句界にも及び、取締りが厳しくなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although mixed bathing was banned under the 'Ban on Mixed Bathing' in 1791, and later under the Tempo Reforms, the ban wasn't always observed.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

寛政3年（1791年）に「男女入込禁止令」や後の天保の改革によって混浴が禁止されたが、必ずしも守られなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Tempo Reforms that prohibited luxury, the owners including sushi chefs of more than 200 sushi shops suffered tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そして、贅沢を禁じた天保の改革では、200軒あまりのすし屋が手鎖の刑に処せられることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the Doi family continued occupying an important post in the cabinet officials of the Shogunate, for example, Toshitsura DOI assumed the head of Roju (the post immediately under Tairo) after Tempo Reforms failed.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし天保の改革が頓挫したあとで土井利位が老中筆頭になるなど、幕閣に連綿と重きをなした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He also gave an important position to the head of Roju (Senior Councilor of the shogunate) Tadakuni MIZUNO to let him purge the Ienari group for promoting Tempo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また老中首座の水野忠邦を重用し、家斉派を粛清して天保の改革を行なわせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ieyoshi had to repeal it the following year, and Tadakuni was dismissed from Roju, which led to the failure of Tempo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

家慶の判断で翌年にその撤回を余儀なくされ忠邦は失脚して天保の改革は挫折する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

She is also said to have committed legendary misdeeds, schemed plots against her rivals, and furthermore obstructed the Tempo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

伝説的な悪行や、政敵への陰謀の画策、更には天保の改革の妨害を試みた、などが伝えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When he was eight years old, his father was placed in disinheritance and deported in the aftermath of Tempo Reforms; therefore his uncle Sukekata SHIBUKSWA succeeded to the family estate.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

8歳の時に天保の改革の反動によって父が廃嫡・流刑となったために、家督は叔父の渋川佑賢が継ぐことになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Tempo Reforms, a memorandum was issued, which says 'strive hard to revive the politics of Kyoho and Kansei eras,' and so many laws were enacted that it was called 'Horei Uka' (laws fall like a rain).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天保の改革では｢享保・寛政の政治に復帰するように努力せよ｣との覚書を申し渡し｢法令雨下｣と呼ばれるほど多くの法令を定めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Tempo Reforms by which entertainment as a whole was strictly regulated, he stopped his painting activities leaving them to many of his disciples and devoted himself for literary pursuits including Gokan (bound-together volumes of illustrated books) and Kokkeibon (literally "comical book") under the appellation of Ippitsuan Kako.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

娯楽全般に厳しく統制される天保の改革の時勢を迎えたのちは、画業はもっぱら多くの門人に任せて自らは描く事をやめ、一筆庵可候の号をもって合巻や滑稽本を主とする文筆業に専念した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At last on September 7 (in the old lunar calendar), while Tadakuni was absent, an order of the bakufu for revocation of Agechi-rei was issued by Toshitsura DOI, and on September 13 (in the old lunar calendar) Tadakuni was dismissed from Roju, which ended Tempo Reforms along with Agechi-rei.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

結局9月7日(旧暦)、忠邦が欠席のまま土井利位から上知令撤回の幕命が出され、9月13日(旧暦)、忠邦は老中免職となり、上知令ともども天保の改革は終焉した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA became the 12th shogun in April 1837 and Ienari TOKUGAWA, Ogosho, died in leap January 1841, Tadakuni first dismissed close advisors of Ienari and newly employed Kagemoto TOYAMA, Sadanori YABE, Masanari OKAMOTO, Yozo TORII, Hironao SHIBUKAWA and Sanemon GOTO to initiate the Tempo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天保8年（1837年）4月に家慶が第12代将軍に就任し、ついで天保12年（1841年）閏1月に大御所・徳川家斉の薨去を経て、家斉旧側近を罷免し、遠山景元、矢部定謙、岡本正成、鳥居耀蔵、渋川敬直、後藤三右衛門を登用して天保の改革に着手した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a part of the Tempo Reforms, Tadakuni MIZUNO, who became the head of Roju (senior councilors of the Tokugawa Shogunate) at the end of the Edo period, issued Agechi-rei (confiscation command of territory) to turn the area within a radius of 10 ri (one "ri" is about 3.927km) from the Edo and Osaka Castle into tenryo, and daimyo lords having territories around these castles criticized him severely.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸末期に老中首座となった水野忠邦は、天保の改革の一環として上知令（江戸城大阪城の十里四方を天領とする）を発令したため、周辺に領地を持つ大名から大きく非難された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Roju shuza (the head of Roju, senior councilors of the Tokugawa shogunate) Tadakuni MIZUNO, who led Tempo Reforms, believed that foreigners might attack Japan in the future, considering the defeat of Qing in the Opium War and the situation in those days in which foreign ships were frequently witnessed in the sea around Japan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天保の改革を主導した老中首座水野忠邦は、アヘン戦争で清国がイギリスに敗れ、また日本近海にも外国船がしばしば出没する状況にてらし、将来、日本にも外国が攻めてくることもありうるとみていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the late Edo period, contrary to the popular Chinese literature in those days, cheap novels such as "Nise Murasaki Inaka Genji (The tale of Genji in the Muromachi period)" (by Tanehiko RYUTEI) were written, which was turned into Kabuki, and a lot of 'Genjie paintings' (a kind of ukiyoe) were made, thus triggering the boom, but they soon disappeared with the emergence of the Tempo reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸時代後期には、当時の中国文学の流行に逆らう形で、設定を室町時代に置き換えた通俗小説ともいうべき『偐紫田舎源氏』（柳亭種彦著）が書き起こされ、「源氏絵」（浮世絵の一ジャンル）が数多く作られたり歌舞伎化されるなど世に一大ブームを起こしたが、天保の改革であえなく断絶した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, amid the strong opposition to Tadakuni's reappointment from roju, Masahiro ABE and the former roju, Toshitsura DOI, Tadakuni was suspected of taking a bribe from Yozo TORII and Sanemon GOTO during the Tempo Reforms, which worked as a negative factor to Tadakuni and deprived him of 10,000 koku (2,780 cubic meters) from his additional territory and another 10,000 koku from his original territory as an punitive measure in September 1845, and his territory was reduced to 50,000 koku (13,900 cubic meters).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし老中・阿部正弘をはじめ、前老中・土井利位らは忠邦の再任に強硬に反対し、忠邦に対しても天保改革時代の鳥居耀蔵や後藤三右衛門らの疑獄の嫌疑が発覚し、弘化2年（1845年）9月に加増のうち1万石、本地のうち1万石、合計2万石を没収されて5万石となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

An official announcement issued in October and November 1842 in the midst of the Tempo Reforms contained the following sentence: 'peasants must not start business of the townsman as a sideline' and set a ceiling on wages paid for employees who came from farming villages, all of which must have been countermeasures taken by the bakufu for fear that such tendencies would lead to a decline in agriculture.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天保の改革最中の天保13年（1842年）9月の御触書には「百姓の余技として、町人の商売を始めてはならない」という文があり、併せて農村出身の奉公人の給金に制限を設けているが、これはこうした風潮が農業の衰退に繋がる事を危惧した幕府の対応策であったと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the Meiji Restoration generally includes Taisei-hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) and Osei-hukko (the restoration of the Imperial rule) which started in 1867 (according to various academic studies of the Meiji Restoration in Japan, it includes the late Edo Shogunate period (after the Tempo reforms or the Perry Expedition) as the first part of the Restoration, but some political situations prior to the Restoration are mentioned in the article of "Bakumatsu" (the end of the Edo Shogunate)).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし一般的にはその前年にあたる1867年（慶応3年）の大政奉還、王政復古以降の改革を指すことが多い（日本の歴史学界における明治維新研究では、前段階である江戸幕府崩壊期（天保の改革あるいは黒船来航以後）も研究対象とされるが、維新体制が整う以前の政治状況については幕末の項で扱うものとする）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The famous reformations of the shogunate government, 'the three biggest reformations' (the Kyoho reform, Kansei Reform, and Tempo Reforms) are part of 'Miyohajime' by Yoshimune TOKUGAWA (8th), Ienari TOKUGAWA (11th), and Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA (12th); the Ansei Reform and the Keio Reform can both be associated with the 'Miyohajime' of Iesada TOKUGAWA (13th) and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA (15th) (the Bukyu Reform is thought to be associated with Edo geko, go down to Edo, of the Imperial envoy of Emperor Komei, but not with 'Miyohajime.')発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

著名な幕政改革であるいわゆる「三大改革」（享保の改革・寛政の改革・天保の改革）は、本来はそれぞれ8代徳川吉宗・11代徳川家斉・12代徳川家慶の「御代始」の一環であり、近年注目されている幕末の安政の改革及び慶応の改革も13代徳川家定・15代徳川慶喜の「御代始」と関連づけられる（もう1つの文久の改革は、孝明天皇勅使の江戸下向との関連であり「御代始」との関連性は無いとされる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス