contineoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /konˈti.ne.oː/, [kɔn̪ˈt̪ɪneoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈti.ne.o/, [kon̪ˈt̪iːneo]

動詞

contineō (present infinitive continēre, perfect active continuī, supine contentum); second conjugation

1. I hold, keep, connect, contain, maintain.

   Synonyms: obtineō, servō, teneō, apprehendō, prehendō, retineō, comprehendō, praeservō, cū̆stōdiō

2. I hold or keep together/close; connect, surround.
3. (of places) I enclose, bound, limit; comprise.

   Synonyms: includo, claudo, obsideo

4. I fasten, I hold in position, I post

   Synonyms: imponō, collocō, locō, sistō, struō, ponō

   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 19:

     Hoc se colle interruptis pontibus Galli fiducia loci continebant

     Having destroyed the bridges, the Gauls, in confidence of the position, posted themselves on this hill

5. I detain, restrain, repress, enclose.

   Synonyms: retineō, arceō, includō, teneō, cohibeō, claudō

6. I check, curb, stop, tame, subdue.

   Synonyms: refrēnō, coerceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, perimō, inclūdō, intersaepiō, cohibeō, retineō, impediō, arceō, reprimō, supprimō, comprimō, premō, moror

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

7. I comprise, involve, contain.

   Synonyms: complector, inclūdō, apprehendō, teneō, amplector

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “contineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “contineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• contineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae a terra stirpibus continentur
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea quorum stirpes terra continentur (N. D. 2. 10. 26)
    
  • to be shut in on all sides by very high mountains: altissimis montibus undique contineri
    
  • Gaul is bounded by the Rhone.[TR1: Gallia Rhodano continetur (vid. sect. V. 4., note contineri aliqua re...)
    
  • four successive days: quattuor dies continui
    
  • to hold one's breath: animam continere
    
  • to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum aegre continere posse
    
  • to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: vix me contineo quin lacrimem
    
  • to depend upon a thing: contineri aliqua re
    
  • it is a matter of conjecture, supposition: aliquid coniectura nititur, continetur (Div. 1. 14. 24)
    
  • to be brought up under strict discipline: severa disciplina contineri
    
  • theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
    
  • the book contains something... (not continet aliquid): libro continetur aliquid
    
  • to restrain, master one's passion: iracundiam continere, cohibere, reprimere
    
  • to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: sibi imperare or continere et coercere se ipsum
    
  • to overcome one's passions: coercere, cohibere, continere, domitas habere cupiditates
    
  • to hold the people in one's power, in check: plebem continere
    
  • to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
    
  • to keep the troops in camp: copias castris continere
    
  • to keep some one in subjection: aliquem in officio continere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be satisfied with a little: paucis, parvo contentum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be content with 12 per cent at compound interest: centesimis cum anatocismo contentum esse (Att. 5. 21. 12)