tameとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: tām, IPA^(key): /teɪm/
• 韻: -eɪm
• Homophone: Thame

語源 1

From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from 古期英語 tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”).

Cognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”).

The verb is from Middle English tamen, temen, temien, from 古期英語 temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).

形容詞

tame (comparative tamer, superlative tamest)

1. Not or no longer wild; domesticated.

   Antonym: wild

   They have a tame wildcat.

2. (chiefly of animals) Mild and well-behaved; accustomed to human contact.

   Synonym: gentle

   The lion was quite tame.

3. (figurative) Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme.
   • 1913, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Poison Belt‎^[1]:

     What, for example, were Fraunhofer's lines? McArdle had just been studying the matter with the aid of our tame scientist at the office, and he picked from his desk two of those many-coloured spectral bands which bear a general resemblance to the hat-ribbons of some young and ambitious cricket club.

4. (obsolete) Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society.
   • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 290:

     The victim was Captain Bickenson, who had gone there from Port Darwin to try the pearling grounds, and for this purpose employed a number of tame blacks about the schooner.

5. Not exciting.

   Synonyms: dull, flat, insipid, unexciting

   Antonym: exciting

   This party is too tame for me.

   For a thriller, that film was really tame.

   • 2015 February 15, “Tobacco”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 2, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

     Wow! So the implication there is that even 12-year-olds in France will find the movie tame. “Yes, eet was a, an amusing erotic trifle, I supposa. Ze love-making was passable, but, uh, belt play is a leettle pedestriahn, don’t you seenk?”.

6. Crushed; subdued; depressed; spiritless.
   • a. 1685, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, Paraphrase on the 148th Psalm:

     tame slaves of the laborious plough

7. (mathematics, of a knot) Capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain.

   Antonym: wild

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:tame.

派生語

動詞

tame (三人称単数 現在形 tames, 現在分詞 taming, 過去形および過去分詞形 tamed)

1. (transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.

   He tamed the wild horse.

2. (intransitive) To become tame or domesticated.
   • 2006, Gayle Soucek, Doves, page 78:

     Tambourines are shy birds and do not tame easily.

3. (transitive) To make gentle or meek.

   to tame a rebellion

派生語

Further reading

• tame on Wikipedia.

語源 2

From Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”). Compare French entamer.

動詞

tame (三人称単数 現在形 tames, 現在分詞 taming, 過去形および過去分詞形 tamed)

1. (obsolete, UK, dialect) To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out.
   • 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:

     In the time of famine he is the Joseph of the country, and keeps the poor from starving. Then he tameth his stacks of corn, which not his covetousness, but providence, hath reserved for time of need.

アナグラム

• AEMT, ATEM, Atem, META, Meta, Team, Tema, mate, maté, meat, meta, meta-, team