cruftとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /kɹʌft/
• 韻: -ʌft
• ハイフネーション: cruft

名詞

cruft (uncountable)

1. (slang) Anything old or of inferior quality.
   • 2014, Jim Dwyer, quoting Eben Moglen, More Awesome Than Money, Viking, →ISBN, pages 26–27:

     Students “still think of privacy as ‘the one secret I don’t want revealed,’ and that’s not the problem. Their problem is all the stuff that’s the cruft, the data dandruff, of life, that they don’t think of as secret in any way, but which aggregates to stuff that they don't want anybody to know,” Moglen said.

   • 2020, The Washington Post:

     The document just goes on at length in the same way, picking out the sort of cruft that’s been littering Trump’s Twitter feed since Nov. 3 and tying it all into one stinky package. It’s sincerely not worth running through the entire litany again; simply consider The Post’s Fact Checker articles as an effective rejoinder.

2. (computing, slang) Redundant, old or improperly written code, especially that which accumulates over time.

   Synonym: clutter

   • 2015 [1992], Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 4th edition, →ISBN, page 908:

     The PEB includes the list of loaded modules (i.e., the EXE かつ DLLs), the memory containing environment strings, the current working directory, and data for managing the process’ heaps—as well as lots of special-case Win32 cruft that has been added over time.

   • 2015, Shelley Powers, JavaScript Cookbook, Sebastopol: O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 143:

     Best developer practices run the gamut from keeping the cruft out of your code to ensuring your code is accessible to all your application or site’s users.

   • 2021 August 14, Jim Salter, quoting Sawyer X, “The Perl Foundation is fragmenting over Code of Conduct enforcement”, in Ars Technica‎^[2]:

     Sawyer cites responses to a message saying "there is cruft in [Perl]" as the excuse some Perl community members used to "push him into a corner" until he deactivated his Twitter account.

3. (film, slang) Meaningless and/or gratuitous content displayed on computer consoles in visual entertainment productions.

派生語

• crufting
• crufty
• cruftware
• fancruft

動詞

cruft (三人称単数 現在形 crufts, 現在分詞 crufting, 過去形および過去分詞形 crufted)

1. (computing, slang) To generate cruft. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

参照