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主な意味 | (酒やセックスのことで道徳的に)堕落させる、低下させる |
音節 | de・bauch | 発音記号・読み方 |
debauchの |
debauchの |
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debauchの | レベル:25 |
「debauch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11件
a gluttonous debauch発音を聞く例文帳に追加
食いしん坊の暴飲暴食 - 日本語WordNet
debauch the young people with wine and women発音を聞く例文帳に追加
若者を酒と女で堕落させる - 日本語WordNet
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「debauch」の意味 |
debauch
別の表記
語源
1590s, from Middle French desbaucher (“entice from work または duty”), from Old French desbauchier (“to lead astray”), from des- + bauch (“beam”), from Frankish *balko,[1] from Proto-Germanic *balkô, from Proto-Indo-European *bhelg- (“beam, plank”); latter origin of balk.
Evolution of sense unclear; may be literally “to shave/trim wood to make a beam” or may be “to leave/lure someone from a workshop”, Frankish *balko perhaps also meaning “workshop”.
Possible corruption by way of Anglicised French term bord (“edge, kerb”): kerb crawling as a synonym for prostitution. Parallels in modern German: Bordsteinschwalbe (“prostitute”, literally “Kerb-stone-swallow または kerb-bird”). English words bawd, bawdiness may be similarly connected.
名詞
- An individual act of debauchery.
- 1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XX, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 729841413, page 196:
- I rose by candle-light, and consumed, in the intensest application, the hours which every other individual of our party wasted in enervating slumbers, from the hesternal dissipation or debauch.
- 1902, Thomas Ebenezer Webb, The Mystery of William Shakespeare: A Summary of Evidence, page 242:
- Greene died of a debauch; and Marlowe, the gracer of tragedians, perished in an ignominious brawl.
- An orgy.
動詞
debauch (三人称単数 現在形 debauches, 現在分詞 debauching, 過去形および過去分詞形 debauched)
- (transitive) To morally corrupt (someone); to seduce.
- 1727, Daniel Defoe, chapter 9, in The History of the Devil:
- But the Devil had met with too much Success in his first Attempts, not to go on with his general Resolution of debauching the Minds of Men, and bringing them off from God.
- (transitive) To debase (something); to lower the value of (something).
- 1685, Matthew Prior, “A Satyr on the modern Translators”, in H. Bunker Wright, Monroe K. Spears, editors, The Literary Works of Matthew Prior, volume I, Second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1971, page 19:
- Those who with nine months toil had spoil’d a Play,
In hopes of Eating at a full Third day,
Justly despairing longer to sustain
A craving Stomach from an empty Brain,
Have left Stage-Practice, chang’d their old Vocations,
Atoning for bad Plays, with worse 翻訳,
And like old Sternhold with laborious spite,
Burlesque what nobler Muses better write:
Thus while they for their Causes only seem
To change the Channel, they corrupt the Stream.
So breaking Vintners to increase their Wine,
With nauseous Drugs debauch the generous Vine:
So barren Gipsies for recruit are said,
With Strangers Issue to maintain the Trade;
But lest the fair Bantling should be known,
A daubing Walnut makes him all their own.
- 2014 March 23, Peter Hitchens, “We're being dragged into a new Cold War by a puffed-up bullfrog (かつ I don't mean President Putin)”, in Peter Hitchens's Blog at The Mail on Sunday (UK)[1]:
- [S]aving of all kinds is pointless when interest is microscopic and state-sponsored inflation is debauching the currency.
- (intransitive) To indulge in revelry.
関連する語
「debauch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11件
Immature criticism only serves to debauch the mind of the writer.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
未熟な批評は著作者を誤らせるばかりだ - 斎藤和英大辞典
Immature criticism serves only to debauch the mind of the writer.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
未熟な批評は作者の心を惑わすのみである - 斎藤和英大辞典
Immature criticism serves only to debauch the mind of the writer.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
未熟の批評は作者の心を迷わすのみである - 斎藤和英大辞典
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