differoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdif.fe.roː/, [ˈd̪ɪfːɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdif.fe.ro/, [ˈd̪ifːero]

動詞

differō (present infinitive differre, perfect active distulī, supine dīlātum); third conjugation, suppletive

1. (transitive) to carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate

   Synonyms: diffundō, fundō, effundō, cōnfundō, dēfundō, dissipō, indūcō, sternō

   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.3:

     Dum differtur vīta trānscurrit.

     While [one’s attention] is scattered, life rushes past.
     [Alternatively, in context:]
     While [our moral improvement] is delayed, life runs away.

2. (transitive, figuratively) to distract, disquiet or disturb someone; confound

   Synonyms: disturbō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō

3. (transitive, figuratively) to spread, publish, circulate, divulge; cry down, defame
4. (transitive, figuratively) to defer, put off, protract, delay, adjourn

   Synonyms: moror, dētineō, cū̆nctor, retardō, tardō, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō

   Antonyms: ruō, currō, accurrō, trepidō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.13.12:

     Spēs quae differtur adflīgit animam: lignum vītae dēsīderium veniēns.

     Hope that is deferred afflicteth the soul: desire when it cometh, is a tree of life. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

5. (intransitive) to be different, differ, vary

   Synonyms: distō, dissideō, abhorreō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:

     Hī omnēs linguā, īnstitūtīs, lēgibus inter sē differunt.

     These all differ from each other in language, customs, and laws.

Conjugation

Irregular, but resembling the third conjugation. The principal parts come from several different words originally.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• differo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the wind spread the conflagration: ventus ignem distulit (B. G. 5. 43)
    
  • to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
    
  • to put off from one day to another: diem ex die ducere, differre
    
  • to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
    
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “differre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 73