hereditary influenceとは 意味・読み方・使い方

They wielded influence in the politics of the Shogunate as heads of the fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), producing five Tairo (chief ministers), including Naosuke II, during the 264 years of the Edo period (there are arguments for and against whether Naotaka became Tairo or not).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

彼らは、譜代大名の筆頭として幕政に重きをなし、江戸時代264年間を通じて井伊直弼など5名の大老を輩出した（直孝が大老になったかどうかは賛否両論ある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Akifusa joined forces with Hakuseki ARAI, a Confucian scholar, and Shogun Ienobu in a triumvirate, working to carry out policies (in what became known as the "Shotoku Suppression") to reduce the power of the Fudai daimyo (hereditary close vassals of the Shogun) of the best lineages as well as curtail the tremendous influence the Shogun's group of consorts (known as the "Ooku") wielded over the Shogun.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

詮房は、将軍家宣・儒学者新井白石とのトロイカ体制で、門閥の譜代大名や将軍に対して強い影響力を有する大奥などの勢力をさばき、「正徳の治」を断行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He established his headquarters in Miuraso Kinugasa in Sagami Province (present Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture), called himself Miura clan and also used the name of Miura no suke which was a hereditary official position and he attended to state affairs between 1124 and 1126, during which he extended his influence to the entire Miura Peninsula.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

相模国三浦荘衣笠（現神奈川県横須賀市）を本拠として三浦氏を称し、世襲の官である三浦介を号して天治年間（1124年-1126年）国務に参画し、三浦半島一帯に勢力を扶植する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Tokugawa shogunate carried out a clever policies of dividing and ruling that many former feudal loads were forced to ruin by the enactment of 'confiscation of territories,' and that the places of strategic importance across Japan were set under the direct control of shogunate (shogunal demesne) avoiding influence of feudal loads (daimyo), who were classified into three groups, namely 'family daimyo' (a feudal load of a Tokugawa family branch or affiliation) with large territories, 'hereditary vassal daimyo' with small territories and the rights to participate in the state administration, and 'outside' daimyo (a feudal load who was not a hereditary vassal of the Tokugawa family) with the territories inserted between domains of 'family daimyo.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

大名の多くが「所領没収」で姿を消し、全国の要所は直轄領（天領）として大名を置かず、多数の親藩大名に大領を持たせ、その合間に外様大名を配置し、譜代大名には小領と中央政治に関与する権利を与えるという絶妙の分割統治策を実施した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To provide a medical checkup supporting apparatus which makes a highly accurate evaluation of a disease risk by taking a diathesis or a hereditary component into consideration and evaluates an influence an individual and a group to which the individual belongs mutually impose in terms of the disease risk and a program.例文帳に追加

体質・遺伝的要素を考慮した高精度の疾病リスク評価を行うことができ、且つ、個人と該個人が属する集団とが互いに与える疾病リスクにおける影響を評価することができる健康診断支援装置及びプログラムを提供すること。 - 特許庁

In particular, under the leadership of Masayuki HOSHINA, the bakufu changed its existing policy of military backing to a civilian government by relaxing the Matsugo yoshi no kin (ban on adoption of an heir on one's deathbed) and issuing orders to forbid following one's master to the grave, partly to combat the influence of the many daimyo who were not hereditary retainers of the Tokugawa family.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

特に保科正之を主導者にして外様大名などに一定の配慮を行ない、末期養子の禁を緩和し、さらに殉死禁止令が出されるなど、これまでの武力に頼った武断政治から、文治政治への政策切り替えが行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One example that emergence of medieval hereditary lineage of duties such as Myobo-ke and formation of ryoge no kan closely influence each other is the process in which the function of Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) to determine appropriate punishment was lost as jurisdiction of kebiishi expanded and it became common for Myobo-ke to recommend charges.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明法家に代表される中世的職務世襲的家系の発生が令外の官の成立と深く影響しあっている例としては、検非違使の裁判権拡大にともない刑部省の量刑機能が失われていき、明法家が罪名を勘申することが広く定着していく様などに見られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス