manumitとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 manumitten, from Latin manūmittere, from pre-Classical Latin manū ēmittere (literally “send out from one’s hand”).

発音

• IPA: /ˌmænjʊˈmɪt/

動詞

manumit (third-person singular simple present manumits, present participle manumitting, simple past and past participle manumitted)

1. To release from slavery, to free.

   Synonyms: emancipate, enfranchise, liberate

   • 1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:

     […] Lungs, I will manumit thee from the Fornace; / I will reſtore thee thy complexion, Puffe, / Lost in the embers; and repayre this brayne, / Hurt with the fume o'the Mettalls.

   • 1842 February 22, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society”, in Arthur Brooks Lapsley, editor, The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln‎:

     Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a viler slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged.

   • 1867, John Lord, The Old Roman World: the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization‎:

     Persons taken in war were considered at the absolute control of their captors, and were therefore, de facto, slaves; and the children of a female slave followed the condition of their mother, and belonged to her master. But masters could manumit their slaves, who thus became Roman citizens, with some restrictions.

   • 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked, Arbor House Publishing:

     Ruth wept much but Sara set her beauty to a fierce grimness which, even when, as you shall hear later, she was manumitted, she never entirely lost.

派生語

関連する語

• manumission
• mission

参照