occidoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔk.kɪ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔt.t͡ʃi.do]

動詞

occidō (present infinitive occidere, perfect active occidī, supine occāsum); third conjugation, no passive

1. (intransitive) to fall down

   Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, incurrō, accidō, ruō

   Antonym: orior

2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, set
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Catullus 5 4–6:

     Sōlēs occidere et redīre possunt:
     nōbīs cum semel occidit brevis lūx,
     nox est perpetua ūna dormienda.

     Suns are able to set and to return: for us, when the brief light sets once and for all, there is one perpetual night to sleep.

3. (intransitive) to perish, die, pass away

   Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, exspīrō, discēdō, dēficiō

4. (intransitive) to be lost, undone or ruined

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

• Some Old Latin extant locutions had "sol occasus", i.e. "sunset".

派生語

関連する語

語源 2

From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ caedō (“to cut”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔkˈkiː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [otˈt͡ʃiː.do]

動詞

occīdō (present infinitive occīdere, perfect active occīdī, supine occīsum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush
2. (transitive) to cut off, kill, slay, slaughter

   Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

3. (transitive, by extension) to plague to death, torture, torment, pester

   Synonyms: turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, disturbō, ēvertō, peragō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

4. (transitive, by extension) to ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of

   Synonyms: ruīnō, diruo, aboleō, dēstruō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, exscindō, tollo, accido, populor, sepeliō, perimō, interimō, trucīdō, absūmō, impellō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “occidō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occīdō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “occido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
    
  • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones