plusminusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

plus minus (sports)

1. A sports statistic measuring a player's impact, equal to the difference between their team's total scoring versus their opponent's when the player is in the game.
2. A sports statistic calculated as the number of goals scored in all league matches minus the number of goals conceded.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɫuːs ˈmɪ.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈplus ˈmiː.nus]

副詞

plūs minus (not comparable)

1. synonym of fere (“more or less”)
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 8.20.1:

     […] cum victos tanta calamitate existimaret hostes nuntio accepto locum castrorum relicturos, quae non longius ab ea caede abesse plus minus octo milibus dicebantur, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 52:

     Habeo scyphos urnales plus minus [C] […] [videtur] quemadmodum Cassandra occidit filios suos, […]

     • Translation by William Charles Firebaugh

       I have goblets as big as wine-jars, a hundred of ’em more or less, with engraving that shows how Cassandra killed her sons, […]

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 9.100.3–4:

     Deinde haerere tuo lateri, praecedere sellam,
     Ad viduas tecum plus minus ire decem.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 731 CE, Beda Presbyter, Historia ecclesiastica 5.7:Latin, English

     Hic depositus est Caedual, […] ; qui uixit annos plus minus XXX, […]

     • 1910 translation by Lionel Cecil Jane

       Here was deposited Caedwalla, […] He lived about thirty years, […]

派生した語

• →? Polish: plus minus

Further reading

• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “plus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC

参考

• +/-