potters fieldとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

This phrase derives from the reference to the potter's field in the New Testament, Matthew 27:7. After Judas Iscariot committed suicide and left the 30 pieces of silver from betraying Jesus, the chief priest use the money to purchase a potter's field to bury gentiles.

発音

名詞

potter's field (plural potter's fields)

1. (idiomatic) A public place where strangers, paupers, and criminals are buried.

   Synonyms: pauper's grave, common grave

   • 1862. David W. Mitchell, Ten Years in the United States (Elder Smith, p. 157):

     The despised pauper, most likely a foreigner, when his spirit has gone to its final resting-place, is probably carried to the Potter's Field.

   • 1917. Anna Alice Chapin, Greenwich Village (Mead Dodd, p. 10):

     There was a Potter's Field, a cemetery for the poor and friendless, far out in the country.

   • 1925. Hastings Hornell Hart, Two Reports on the Reorganization and Reconstruction of the New York Prison System (Prison Association of New York 1925, p. 30):

     Hart's Island has been used for the past 50 years as a potter's field for the burial of the paupers.

   • 1941 (amendment): Administrative Code of the City of New York, 21-110, originally chapter 24, Department of Public Welfare, Title A, 603-10.0 (also 1953; this is the current, 2007, version):

     Potter's field. The commissioner shall have charge of the Potter's Fields, and when the necessity therefor shall arise, shall have power to lay out additional Potter's Fields or other public burial places for the poor and strangers and from time to time enclose and extend the same to make enclosures therein and to build vaults therein, and to provide all necessary labor and for interments therein. The Potter's Field on Hart's island, however, shall remain under the control of the department of correction, and the burial of deceased paupers therein shall continue under rules and regulations established by the joint action of the departments of social services and correction, or in case of disagreement between such departments, under such regulations as may be established by the mayor.

   • 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 467:

     Humboldt had been buried not in potter's field but far out in Deathsille, New Jersey, one of those vast, necropolitan developments …

   • 1984 December 29, Raymond Latham, “The Plight of a Lover”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 5:

     The old, helpless, bedridden inmates lying often in their own filth awaiting death and burial in potters field, alone and unknown.

使用する際の注意点

• The phrase appears to be rare outside the United States, where it is still found as a legal term in codes, notably in NYC.

参照

• “Potter's field” in Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 8th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1973 (1974 printing), →OCLC.

アナグラム

• postfiltered