spillover effectとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Empirical research by Branstetter (2000) using data on direct investment in the United States by Japanese companies to examine the technology and know how spillover effect of direct investment found that technology “spilled over” from both the investing companies (Japanese companies) to the host country (the US) and from the host country to the investing companies. Moreover, the effect tended to be greater in those cases where the primary purpose of the company establishing operations in the host country was R&D rather than manufacturing.例文帳に追加

日本企業の対米直接投資データを用いることにより直接投資による技術・知識の拡散効果に関する実証研究を行ったBranstetter（2000）によれば、進出企業（日本企業）から受入国（米国）と、受入国から進出企業という双方向において、技術の波及が存在することが示されており、また企業の進出目的が製造を主とするケースよりも研究開発であるケースにおいてその効果が大きくなる傾向があるという。 - 経済産業省

In order to prevent the rapid appreciation of the yen from having a negative spillover effect on subcontractors and help ease their financial positions in the run-up to the financially busy end-of-year period, a written request signed jointly by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Chairman of the FTC, and the ministers responsible for the various types of business establishment concerned was issued pursuant to the Subcontractor Payment Act and the Subcontracting Promotion Act to the representative directors of 35,145 subcontracting entrepreneurs and the representatives of 637 associations of related businesses to raise awareness of these acts.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、急激な円高の影響によるしわ寄せを防止する点及び年末の金融繁忙期に向けた下請事業者の資金繰り確保の点から、親事業者代表取締役（35,145 社）及び関係事業者団体代表者（637 団体）に対し、経済産業大臣、公正取引委員会委員長又は各事業所管大臣の連名で、下請代金法及び下請振興法に基づく下請取引の適正化の要請文を発出し、同法の周知徹底を図った。 - 経済産業省

Additionally, action was taken to inform subcontracting entrepreneurs of their responsibilities by issuing a written request on April 22, 2011, asking that they show consideration in entering transactions with small and medium subcontractors affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake, and a written request on November 21, 2011, asking that subcontracting transactions be conducted in a fair and proper manner under the Subcontractor Payment Act and the Act on the Promotion of Subcontracting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Act No. 145, 1970; “Subcontracting Promotion Act”) to prevent the rapid appreciation of the yen from having a negative spillover effect on subcontractors and help them secure financing ready for the financially busy end-of-year period.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、平成23年4月22 日に東日本大震災で影響を受けている下請中小企業との取引に関する配慮を要請する文書を、平成23年11月21日に急激な円高の影響によるしわ寄せ防止及び年末の金融繁忙期に向けた下請事業者の資金繰りの確保について下請代金法及び下請中小企業振興法（昭和45年法律第145 号、以下「下請振興法」という）に基づく下請取引適正化の要請文書をそれぞれ発出し、親事業者に対する周知徹底を図った。 - 経済産業省

According to the analysis by JBIC that is supporting large-sized infrastructure industry, in financial related business such as Export credit, investment finance, and business development project totaling of 2,717,300 million yen have spillover effect of 919,400 million yen to the developing countries, and the influence to the domestic company amounts to 1,033 billion yen (Figure 3-1-3-12). The export from our country of the equipment related to order receiving for plant, is the top tenth class (latex product (HS code 40) and steel product (HS code 73) etc.) in export articles basis comparison (two digits of HS code), which is equivalent to the scale of export of subcompact car and semiconductors (Figure 3-1-3-13).例文帳に追加

大型のインフラ事業等を支援しているJBIC の分析によれば、輸出金融・投資金融・事業開発等金融の対象事業では、プロジェクト総額2 兆7,173億円に対し、9,194 億円が開発途上国等に波及すると同時に、国内企業への波及は1 兆330 億円にのぼり（第3-1-3-12 図）、プラント受注に関する機器の我が国からの輸出額は、輸出品目（HS コード2 桁）比較でトップ10 級（ゴム製品（HS コード40）、鉄鋼製品（HS コード73）など）であり、小型乗用車や半導体の輸出規模に相当する（第3-1-3-13 図）。 - 経済産業省