outwardとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) enPR: out'wərd, IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.wɚd/
• (Received 発音) enPR: out'wəd, IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.wəd/
• Hyphenation: out‧ward

形容詞

outward (comparative more outward, superlative most outward)

1. outer; located towards the outside
2. visible, noticeable

   By all outward indications, he's a normal happy child, but if you talk to him, you will soon realize he has some psychological problems.

   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

     Noble and milde this Perſean ſeemes to be,
     If outward habit Iudge the inward man.

3. Tending to the exterior or outside.
   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Sigismond and Guiscardo”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     The fire will force its outward way.

4. (obsolete) Foreign; not civil or intestine.
   • a. 1628 (date written), John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press, and J. Lichfield at Oxford?] for Iohn Partridge, […], published 1630, →OCLC:

     an outward war

副詞

outward (comparative more outward, superlative most outward)

1. Towards the outside; away from the centre. [from 10th c.]

   We are outward bound.

   • c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     The wrong side may be turned outward.

2. (obsolete) Outwardly, in outer appearances; publicly. [14th–17th c.]
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “iij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:

     ANd thenne the quene lete make a preuy dyner in london vnto the knyȝtes of the round table / and al was for to shewe outward that she had as grete Ioye in al other knyghtes of the table round as she had in sir launcelot / al only at that dyner she had sir Gawayne and his bretheren

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

同意語

• outwards

派生語

• outwardness

語源 2

From out- +‎ ward.

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /aʊtˈwɔɹd/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /aʊtˈwɔːd/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)d

動詞

outward (三人称単数 現在形 outwards, 現在分詞 outwarding, 過去形および過去分詞形 outwarded)

1. (obsolete, rare) To ward off; to keep out.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Ne any armour could his dint out-ward; / But wheresoever it did light, it throughly shard.

名詞

outward (複数形 outwards)

1. A ward in a detached building connected with a hospital.

アナグラム

• draw out, outdraw