teapoyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

A late-18th-century British teapoy, with its lid open (bottom) to reveal tea caddies and a box.

Borrowed from Hindi तिपाई (tipāī), Urdu تپائی (tipāi, “teapoy”), from a merger of Sanskrit त्रिपाद (tripāda, “tripod”) + Classical Persian سه پای (sih-pāy, “tripod”), with the spelling of the first element influenced by association with tea. Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”), the first element of त्रिपाद (tripāda), is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”); while Classical Persian پای (pây, “foot”), the second element of سه پای, is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), from *ped- (“to step; to walk; to fall; to stumble”). Doublet of tripod and tripus.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtiːpɔɪ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈtiˌpɔɪ/
• 韻: -iːpɔɪ
• ハイフネーション: tea‧poy

名詞

teapoy (plural teapoys)

1. (originally India) Originally, a three-legged decorative stand or table; now, especially, one with recesses for holding tea caddies and/or a tea service. [from 1820s]
   • 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 15:

     “They're like the teapoys in the Lakka Bazar — good material but not polished.”

   • 2019, Nancy E. Davis, “Afong Moy Presents Chinese Objects for the Home”, in The Chinese Lady: Afong Moy in Early America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (The Show), pages 107–108:

     The teapoy, derived from the Hindi/Persian phrase denoting a three-footed table, supported a tea set or tea-related objects. Not all teapoys were tripod-like tables or sold singly. The Carneses imported lacquer teapoys in sets. These sets could be easily stacked in a corner of the drawing room and brought out at teatime to hold a teacup, a set, or a caddy. The Carneses purchased lacquered teapoys sets for four dollars in China and probably sold them for twice that amount in America.

別の表記

• tepoy, tea-poy

派生した語

• → Bengali: টিপাই (ṭipai)
• → Kannada: ಟೀಪಾಯಿ (ṭīpāyi)

参考

• charpoy

Notes

参照

Further reading

• teapoy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia