「Jikata」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

Each Shoya and Nanushi of a village was one of the three officers of a village ("jikata-sanyaku" in Japanese), and the official representative person for the village. 例文帳に追加

村の庄屋・名主は、地方三役のひとつで、村落の代表者である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Kyoho era when hatamoto (bakufu retainers) and gokenin (retainers of the Kamakura bakufu) were organized into the bakufu bureaucracy, jikata kosha posts were often granted to ordinary citizens, and due to the fact that these appointees authored guides to domain administration, they were commonly called jikata kosha. 例文帳に追加

旗本・御家人の官僚化が進んだ享保年間以降は、民間からの登用が目立ち、しかも彼ら地方巧者は地方書の著者でもあったので、地方巧者という呼称が普及した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Change of the chigyo's form from jigatachigyo to kuramaichigyo by a shogun or a daimyo was called 'jikata-meshiage' (territory expropriation), while the change from kuramaichigyo to jigatachigyo was called 'jikata-naoshi' (territory readjustment). 例文帳に追加

将軍や大名が家臣の知行を地方知行から蔵米知行に改めることを「地方召上（じかためしあげ）」と呼び、逆に蔵米知行から地方知行に改めることを「地方直（じかたなおし）」と呼んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kamigata uta has been handed down by people in the world of geisha of Kamigata, and by jikata (people in charge of music) in the world of Kamigata mai. 例文帳に追加

京の花街や大阪の花街の花柳界、上方舞の世界の地方（じかた）を務める人々によって伝承されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jikata kosha was an Edo Period bureaucrat overseeing domain agriculture who had extensive knowledge of regional affairs. 例文帳に追加

地方巧者（じかたこうしゃ）は、江戸時代に地方支配（じかたしはい）に精通した農政官僚のことである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Joshu Takasaki, though, four to (a measure of volume, approx. 18 liters) and six sho (a unit of measure, approx. 1.8 liters) of nobemai were added to each koku (about 180 liters; an old unit of volume) of hontomai (Jikata Ochiboshu 5). 例文帳に追加

ただし上州高崎では「四六延」といって、本途米1石について4斗6升ずつの延米を加えることになっていた（地方落穂集5）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jibugyo of the Muromachi bakufu was called Jikatatonin (a head of Jikata, a person in charge of trials related to housing and land), and local officials such as Kaigo (assistant administrator) and Yoriudo (staff that worked at bakufu organizations) were placed under them. 例文帳に追加

室町幕府の地奉行は、地方頭人（じかたとうにん）と呼ばれて下に開闔・寄人などの地方役人が置かれていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, among the measures implemented by the Edo bakufu with the aim of jikata-naoshi, those carried out in 1633 and in 1697 were noteworthy for their scale. 例文帳に追加

しかし、江戸幕府が地方直を目的として大規模に行ったものとしては、寛永10年（1633年）と元禄10年（1697年）に行ったものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In view of the fact that there were cases where a fixed amount was set for Myoga, the reality might be similar to the description of "Jikata hanreiroku" saying "Unjo and Myogaei are the same, (snip) you may use them interchangeably." 例文帳に追加

実態は冥加に対しても一定額が定められる場合もあり、「運上と云も冥加永というも同様たり（中略）、何れを唱へても苦しからず」とした『地方凡例録』の記述が近いものであったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, starting in 1616, a payer had to pay three to (a measure of volume, approx. 18 liters) and seven sho (a unit of measure, approx. 1.8 liters) of rice tax to the okura (a rice storehouse of the Edo shogunate) because one bale was set at three to (a measure of volume, approx. 18 liters) and five sho (a unit of measure, approx. 1.8 liters), with two sho of nobemai added on (Jikata Hanreiroku 5). 例文帳に追加

しかし、元和(日本)2年から1俵を3斗5升として、これに2升の延米を加えて、3斗7升入にして、御蔵に納めさせた（地方凡例録5）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, as mentioned before, jikata-meshiage was a measure that sometimes had a punitive meaning, and therefore, the transferring to the other form of provision might provoke a family dispute. 例文帳に追加

ただし、前述のように地方召上には懲罰的な意味合いを持つケースもあったために、移行の際のトラブルが御家騒動に発展する可能性もあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, the level of subordination was also different and it was noted in "Jikata Hanreiroku" (a guide to regional governance) that there were various forms, for example, people who lived with their wives, people who were de facto kosakunin (a tenant farmer) given land by their masters, people who were forced to live in their masters' houses and cultivated fields under orders from their masters and so on. 例文帳に追加

また、従属の度合いも異なり、『地方凡例録』には夫婦を構成して生活している者や主家から土地を預けられて事実上の小作人であった者から、主家の屋敷内に住まわされてその命令下で田畑を耕す者など様々な形態があった事が知られている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the early Edo period, jigatachigyo (provision of land) was generally conducted in the domains, while kuramaichigyo (stipend provision in rice) was limited to lower-ranked vassals; later on, however, the domains gradually changed the provision form of chigyo to kuramaichigyo even for their higher-ranking vassals by carrying out jikata-meshiage in order to strengthen the daimyo's authority and consolidate the territory and financial base of the domain. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代初期には諸藩においては地方知行を行う例が多く蔵米知行は下級家臣に限られていたが、次第に大名の支配権力と財政基盤の強化のために上級家臣に対しても地方召上を行って蔵米知行に変更されることが多くなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, the Edo bakufu, which had relatively affluent resources, tried to win the favor of hatamoto, and at the same time, to raise their allegiance by changing the provision form of chigyo to hatamoto from kuramaichigyo to jigatachigyo, and applied jikata-naoshi to them in the name of the reward for their past achievements and services. 例文帳に追加

これに対して、比較的余裕を有していた江戸幕府では地方直を行って旗本の知行を蔵米知行から地方知行に改めることでこれまでの働きに対する恩賞として、旗本たちの歓心買うとともに将軍への忠誠を高めようとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The following measures that Ieyasu TOKUGAWA carried out were somewhat similar to jikata-naoshi: the redistribution of shoryo (his vassals' territories) after his move to the Kanto region; and the extensive increase and transfer of territories in favor of Shinpan (Tokugawa's relatives), fudai daimyo (hereditary vassals to the Tokugawa family) and hatamoto who served on his side that took place after the Battle of Sekigahara and Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka). 例文帳に追加

徳川家康の関東地方移封後に伴う天正19年（1591年）の所領の再配分と関ヶ原の戦いと大坂の陣の両戦後に行った親藩・譜代大名及び旗本に対する広範囲のな加増・転封についても地方直としての側面もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス