英和和英

読み方 あずかる

他動詞

To take part in, participate in （an affair）; to be concerned in （a matter）; to join in （a debate）; to share in （the benefits）; to receive, come in for （a share）; to partake of （a repast） ［注意］往々動詞の Passive Form に訳すことあり。

あずかって力あり→『あずかってちからあり（与って力あり）』

用例

• 相談にあずかる
  to be consulted―take part in a consultation―be admitted into the consultation

• 評議にあずかる
  to take part in a conference―participate in a conference
• 討議にあずかる
  to take part in a debate―join in a debate
• 分配にあずかる
  to come in for a share
• 利益の配当にあずかる
  to share in the profits
• 我々の果てまでもこの戦争の恩沢にあずかる
  We shall all share in the benefits of the war.
• ご馳走のお相伴にあずかった
  I partook of the repast.
• 招待にあずかる
  to be invited―receive an invitation
• お招きにあずかって有難う存じます
  Thank you for your kind invitation
  I am delighted to accept your invitation.
• 饗応にあずかる
  to be entertained―be favoured with an entertainment
• 恩賞にあずかる
  to be rewarded―receive a reward
• 篤き御恩賞にあずかり有難く御礼申上候
  I beg to tender my thanks for your handsome reward.
• おほめにあずかる
  to be praised―meet with one's approbation
• ご配慮にあずかりありがとう存じます
  I am obliged to you for your solicitude in my behalf―interesting yourself in my welfare.
• ひいきにあずかる
  to be favoured with one's patronage

読み方 あずかる

他動詞

1

To keep （anything for any one）; to keep （treasure） safe; to take （anything） into one's safe-keeping

用例

• この金を預かってくれんか
  Will you keep this money for me?

• 学校へ忘れてきた本を小使が預かっておいてくれた
  The servant has kept the book for me.
• この荷物を取りにくるまでお預かり下さい
  Please keep this luggage for me till I call for it.
• 私がたいせつな物を預かる
  I will keep the valuables safe―take the valuables into my keeping―into my safe-keeping.
• 私がたいせつな物を預かっている
  I am keeping the valuables safe―I have the valuables in my keeping―in my safe-keeping.
• たいせつな物は私が預かっている
  The valuables are in my keeping―in my safe-keeping.
• （主人の不在中に金などを受け取って）ともかくもお預かりしておきます
  At any rate, I shall keep it for you.

2

To take charge of （anything）; to take （anything） in charge; to take （anything） under one's charge

用例

• この金を預かってくれんか
  Will you take charge of this money?

• 学校へ忘れてきた本を小使が預かっておいてくれた
  The servant took charge of the book I left in the school.
• この荷物を取りに来るまでお預かり下さい
  Please take charge of my luggage till I call for it.
• 僕だ貴重品を預かろう
  I will take charge of the valuables―take the valuables in charge―take the valuables under my charge.
• 僕が貴重品を預かっている
  I have charge of the valuables
  I am in charge of the valuables
  I have the valuables in charge
  I have the valuables under my charge.
• 貴重品は僕が預かっている
  The valuables are in my charge―under my charge.
• 亭主が貴重品を預かっている
  The landlord has charge of the valuables.
• 貴重品は亭主が預かっている
  The valuables are in the charge of―under the charge of―the landlord.
• 貴重品を預かった人
  the man in charge of the valuables
• その人の預かった貴重品
  the valuables in the charge of―under the charge of―the man
• 荷物を預かった赤帽
  the porter in charge of the luggage
• 赤帽の預かった荷物
  the luggage in the charge of―under the charge of―the porter
• 私が留守を預かっている
  I have charge of the house―I am left in charge of the house―during the absence of the master.
• ご不在中は私が学校を預かります
  I will take charge of the school during your absence.
• 校長の不在中私が学校を預かっております
  I have charge of the school―I am left in charge of the school―during the absence of the principal.
• 親類が子どもを預かっている
  The relatives have charge of the children
  The relatives are in charge of the children.
• 子どもは親類が預かっている
  The children are in the charge of―under the charge of―the relatives.

3

To take custody of （anything）; to take （anything） into one's custody

用例

• 私が貴重品を預かります
  I will take custody of the valuables―take the valuables into my custody.

• 私が貴重品を預かっております
  I have custody of the valuables
  I am in custody of the valuables
  I have the valuables in my custody.
• 貴重品は私が預かっております
  The valuables are in my custody.
• 船長が貴重品を預かっている
  The captain has custody of the valuables
  The captain is in custody of the valuables.
• 貴重品は船長が預かっている
  The valuables are in the custody of the captain.
• 貴重品を預かった人
  The man in custody of the valuables.
• その人の預かった貴重品
  the valuables in the custody of the man
• 親類が子どもを預かっている
  The relatives have custody of the children
  The relatives are in custody of the children.
• 子どもは親類が預かっている
  The children are in the custody of the relatives.

4

To take care of （anything）; to take （anything） under one's care

用例

• 私が大事な物を預かろう
  I will take care of the valuables―take the valuables under my care.

• 私が大事な物を預かっている
  I have the valuables under my care.
• 大事な物は私が預かっている
  The valuables are under my care.
• 私が子どもを預かっている
  I have the children under my care
  The children are under my care.
• 校長の不在中私が学校を預かっている
  I take care of the school during the absence of the principal.
• 私が留守を預かっている
  I take care of the house during the absence of the master.

5

To look after （anything）

用例

• 私が子どもを預かっている
  I look after the children.

• 校長の不在中私が学校を預かっている
  I look after the school during the absence of the principal.
• 私が留守を預かっている
  I look after the house during the absence of the master.

6

To be entrusted with （anything）

用例

• 私が貴重品を預かっている
  I am entrusted with the valuables.

• 貴重品は私が預かっている
  The valuables are entrusted to me―in my hands.
• 貴重品を預かった人
  the man entrusted with the valuables
• その人の預かった貴重品
  the valuables entrusted to the man

7

〈以上の共通点〉

用例

• この金を預かってくれんか
  Will you keep this money for me?―take charge of this money?

• 小使が本を預かっておいてくれた
  The servant has kept my book for me―taken charge of my book.
• この荷物を預かって下さい
  Please keep my luggage for me―take charge of my luggage.
• 私が貴重品を預かろう
  I will keep the valuables safe―take care of the valuables―take charge of the valuables―take custody of the valuables―I will take the valuables into my custody―into my safe-keeping―under my care―under my charge―in charge.
• 私が貴重品を預かっている
  I have charge of the valuables―have custody of the valuables―I am in charge of the valuables―in custody of the valuables―entrusted with the valuables―I have the valuables in my custody―in my safe-keeping―under my care―under my charge.
• 貴重品は私が預かっている
  The valuables are in my charge―in my custody―in my safe-keeping―in my hands―under my care―under my charge―entrusted to me.
• 貴重品を預かった人
  the man in charge of―in custody of―entrusted with the valuables
• その人の預かった貴重品
  The valuables in the charge of―in the custody of―in the safe-keeping of―in the hands of―under the care of―under the charge of―entrusted to―the man.
• 私が留守を預かっている
  I have charge of the house―take care of the house―look after the house―I am left in charge of the house―during the master's absence.
• 私が子どもを預かっている
  I have charge of―have custody of―take care of―look after―the children―I have the children in my charge―in my custody―under my care―under my charge―I am in charge of―in custody of―the children.
• 子どもは私が預かっている
  The children are in my custody―under my care―under my charge.
• 誰がこの店を預かっているか
  Who has charge of―takes care of―looks after―tends―this shop?

特例

1

2

用例

• 財産を預かる
  to take property in trust

• 子どもの大きくなるまで（相続人の成年するまで）伯（叔）父が財産を預かっている
  The uncle holds the property in trust till the heir comes of age.

3

用例

• 銀行で金を預かる
  A bank receives money on deposit.

• 五銭以上お預かり申すべく候
  Sums over five sen are received on deposit―may be deposited.
• 銀行は天下の金を預かっている
  A bank holds the money of the public on deposit.
• （取引中）この金をお預かり申します
  I shall place the sum to your credit.
• お預かりした金が百円あります
  There is 100 yen to your credit―owing to you.

4

用例

• けんかを預かる
  to take it upon oneself to settle the quarrel―constitute oneself arbitrator

• このけんかは俺が預かった
  Let me settle the quarrel!
  Leave the quarrel to me!

5

• 相撲の勝負を預かる
  to leave a match undecided

6

用例

• しばらく事を預かる
  to defer matters

• 決定はしばらく預かっておく
  We shall defer the decision.
• 名前は預かっておく
  I will not mention his name―not give his name.