英和和英

読み方 きする

自動詞

（＝帰る、なる、陥る）to be reduced to （ashes）; to resolve itself Into （something）; to become （something）; to come to （the same thing）; to fall to （the ground）; to fall into（one's hands）; to end in （a failure）; to rest with （one）; to remain with （one）; to lie at one's door

帰するところ→『きするところ（帰する処）』

用例

• 家は灰燼に帰した
  The house was reduced to ashes.

• 全市鳥有に帰す
  The whole city was reduced to ashes―razed to the ground.
• 失敗に帰す
  to end in a failure―result in a failure―issue in a failure―eventuate in a failure―prove a failure―prove abortive―end in smoke―to be doomed to failure
• 事業は失敗に帰した
  The project ended in a failure.
• 僕の試みは失敗に帰した
  My attempt proved abortive.
• 遠征は失敗に帰した
  The expedition was doomed to failure.
• 水泡に帰す
  to come to naught―go for nothing
• 多年の労水泡に帰す
  Years of labour has come to naught.
• 画餅に帰す
  to go to the ground―fall to the ground―fall through―drop through―be dashed to earth
• 計画は画餅に帰した
  The project has fallen through―fallen to the ground.
• 開戦のためにせっかくの計画が画餅に帰した
  The war has dashed my scheme （to earth）.
• 栄耀栄華の生涯も帰するは死出の旅路のみ
  “The paths of glory lead but to the grave.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 手に帰す
  to fall into one's hands
• 旅順我が手に帰す
  Port Arthur fell into our hands.
• 満洲はロシアの手に帰するところであった
  Manchuria would have fallen into the hands of Russia.
• 天下は幕府の掌中に帰した
  The Empire fell into the hands of the Shogunate.
• 兵権武門に帰す
  Military power fell into the hands of military families.
• 武芸は武士の独占に帰す
  The use of arms became the monopoly of the samurai.
• 勝利我れに帰す
  The victory remained with us―rested with us.
• 君の失敗は自家に帰す
  Your failure lies at your own door.

他動詞

（＝帰因する）to attribute （one's success to luck）; to ascribe （a work to its author）; to impute （a crime to one）; to assign （anything to its cause）; to refer （anything to its cause）; to put down, set down （one's success to luck）; to lay （a fault） to one's charge; to lay （a fault） at one's door; to credit （one with an action）

用例

• 世人は彼の成功を僥倖に帰す
  People attribute his success to luck.

• 人は彼の失敗を無能に帰す
  People attribute his failure to his incompetence.
• 日本の大将は戦勝を天皇の御稜威｛みいづ｝に帰す
  The Japanese commanders attribute their victories to the glorious virtue of the Emperor.
• 神に全知全能の徳を帰す
  Omniscience and omnipotence are attributed to God.
• この詩は西郷隆盛に帰せらる
  The poem is ascribed to the pen of Saigo Takamori.
• 罪を僕に帰するのは間違っている
  You are wrong in imputing the crime to me―laying the fault to my charge―laying the fault at my door.
• 火薬の発明は支那人に帰せらる
  The invention of gunpowder is attributed to the Chinese
  The Chinese are credited with the invention of gunpowder.
• たいがいの病は細菌の作用に帰せられている
  Most diseases are assigned to―referred to the action of bacilli.

読み方 きする

他動詞

1

（＝予期する）to expect （a result）; to hope for （success）; to look for （failure）; to count on （success）; to be prepared for （failure）; to be sure of （victory）; to be certain of （victory）; to be confident of （victory）

用例

• 皆僕の成功を期している
  Everybody hopes I shall succeed―expects me to succeed.

• 皆彼の失敗を期している
  Everybody fears he will fail―expects him to fail.
• 君の成功は期して待つべし
  I am sure of your success
  I am certain of your success
  I am confident of your success
  You are sure to succeed
  You are certain to succeed
  You are bound to succeed.
• 必勝を期す
  to be sure of victory―be certain of victory―be confident of victory
• ドイツ皇帝は必勝を期したのが悪かった
  The kaiser ought not to have been so sure of victory
  He was over-confident of victory, which he ought not to have been.
• 人は必勝を期すべからず
  “It is not in mortals to command success.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 英国は終局の勝利を期しておった
  England was sure of ultimate victory.
• かねて期したる如く事業は失敗に帰した
  As was expected,―According to expectation,―According to our expectations,―the undertaking has ended in a failure.
• かねてこのことあるを期しておった
  I was prepared for this.
• 安心して成功を期す
  I look for success with confidence
  I am confident of success.
• 生還は期するところにあらず
  I do not hope to live to see my native land.
• 国家の改善は短日月を期すべからず
  A national reform is not to be effected in a day.
• 命旦夕を期せず
  His life hangs by a thread.
• 期せずして
  unexpectedly―accidentally―by accident―by chance
• 期せずして逢った
  I met him by chance.
• 期せずして人命を救った
  I saved a man's life by chance
  I chanced to save a man's life
  I happened to save a man's life.

2

（＝約す）to promise （to do something）

• 二人は再会を期して別れた
  They parted, promising to meet again.

3

（＝定める）to fix （the date―upon a day）; to appoint （the time）

用例

• 再会の日を期す
  to appoint a day for meeting again

• 日を期して再会した
  We met again on the appointed day.
• 近日を期す
  to fix an early date

4

（＝決心する）to determine （to do something）

• 必ず志を遂げることを心に期した
  I determined to accomplish my purpose.

読み方 きする

他動詞

1

（＝書き記す）to write down, note down, take down, put down （a name）; to jot down （an incident）; to take notes of （a lecture）

2

（＝心に記す）to remember; to keep （a fact） in mind; to bear （a promise） in mind

• 恨まず記せず
  Forgive and forget!