英和和英

読み方 しんよう

名詞

1

（一般の信用）trust:（取引上の信用）credit:（主人などから受ける信用）confidence:（世間の信用）credit; estimation; reputation:（交際上の信用）good opinion:（新聞記事などに対する信用）credit; credence; reliance:（=する） to trust, put one's trust in （a man）; to confide in, place confidence in, repose confidence in （a man）; to think well of, have a good opinion of （a man）; to credit, give credit to, give credence to （a report）; to rely on, place reliance on （a newspaper, etc.）

ａ

（信用する）

用例

• 彼は正直だから信用する
  I trust him, because he is honest
  I trust to his honesty.

• 君は紳士だから信用する
  I will trust to your honour.
• 君は見ず知らずの人を信用したのが失錯だ
  You made a mistake in trusting a stranger.
• あの人なら信用していくらでも金を預ける
  I could trust him with any sum of money.
• 主人は彼を深く信用している
  His master confides in him―places deep confidence in him―reposes deep confidence in him.
• 僕は彼を信用して大事な事を託しておく
  I confide in him, and entrust him with important matters.
• 彼は信用して大事を託するに足る男だ
  He is worthy of confidence.
• 僕は彼を充分に信用している
  I put implicit trust in him―repose entire confidence in him.
• 先生は君を信用している
  He thinks well of you
  He has a good opinion of you.
• 皆があの先生を非常に信用している
  Everybody thinks highly of him
  Everybody has a high opinion of him.
• 彼は娘の堅いのを信用しているから安心して一人世の中へ出しておくのだ
  He trusts his daughter alone in the world, for he has a good opinion of her discretion.
• 僕はこの記事を信用しない
  I do not credit―give credit to―give credence to―place reliance on―this account.
• 彼は人を信用せぬ
  He distrusts―mistrusts―people―He is distrustful of people―He is mistrustful of people.
• あれは信用のできる男だ
  He is a trusty man―a trustworthy man.
• この記事は信用ができるか
  Is the account credible?―reliable?
• この説は信用ができぬ
  The report is incredible.

ｂ

（信用がある）

用例

• 彼は世間に信用がある
  He has credit with the public
  He stands high in the public estimation
  He has an established reputation.

• 世間に信用のある人
  a man of established reputation
  a reputable man
• 彼は世間に相応信用のある商人だ
  He is a respectable tradesman.
• 彼は会社に信用がある
  He has credit with the firm
  His credit stands well with the firm.
• 会社に信用が厚い
  He is in high credit with the firm
  His credit stands high with the firm.
• 会社に信用が薄い
  His credit stands low with the firm.
• 人の信用状態
  one's standing （with a firm, etc.）
• 彼は大臣に信用がある
  He has credit with the minister―influence with the minister―interest with the minister.
• 信用は資本なり
  Credit is a capital.
• 信用は財産に勝る
  “Credit is better than gold.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 僕は信用で一万円は動く
  My credit is good for 10,000 yen.

2

〈動詞付〉

用例

• 信用を得る
  to gain credit

• 世間の信用を得る
  to gain credit with the public―rises in the public estimation
• 彼は主人の信用を得た
  He has gained his master's confidence.
• 彼は主人の信用を受けている
  He enjoys his master's confidence.
• 僕はこうして先生の信用を得た
  I won my teacher's good opinion in this way.
• 先生は生徒の信用を得た
  He has gained ground with his students.
• 信用を忝うする
  to be honoured with one's confidence
• 御信用を忝うし有難く存じ候
  I thank you for the confidence with which you honour me.
• 信用を失う
  to lose one's credit―fall into discredit
• そんな噂が立つと僕は信用を失う
  If such a report gets afloat, I shall lose my credit―my credit will suffer―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Such a report will destroy my credit―ruin my credit―crack my credit.
• 彼は世間の信用を失った
  He has lost credit with the public―fallen in the public estimation.
• 先生は生徒の信用を失った
  He has lost ground with his students.
• 僕は先生の信用を失った
  I have lost my teacher's good opinion.
• 彼は乱暴なことをしたために一部の人に信用を失った
  Owing to his late excesses, he has lost caste with some precisians.
• 彼は信用が落ちた
  His credit is shaken
  His credit is cracked.
• 信用が地に落ちた
  His credit is gone.
• 信用を維持する（保つ）
  to keep up one's credit―maintain one's credit
• 世間の信用を保たねばならぬ
  I must keep up my credit with the public.
• 先生は生徒の信用を保っている
  He keeps his ground with his students.
• 商人は信用を重んずる
  Merchants set a high value on credit.
• 信用に関するから今度こそはぜひ成功せねばならぬ
  I must succeed, for it concerns my reputation―my reputation is concerned―my reputation is at stake―my credit will suffer.
• 信用の本源をからす
  to poison the fountain of trust

3

〈複合詞〉

用例

• 信用取引
  a credit transaction

• 信用取引をする
  to deal on credit―buy or sell on credit
• 信用貸し
  a credit loan
• 信用貸しをする
  to give one credit （for so much）―（物品なら）―trust one （for some goods）
• 信用状
  a letter of credit
• 信用機関
  an organ of credit
• 信用組合
  a credit association
• 信用銀行
  a credit bank
• 信用保険
  credit insurance―（雇人のなら）―fidelity insurance

読み方 しんよう

名詞

A needle; pine-needles

• 針葉樹
  the pine