英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜːtl̩/
• (General American) enPR: tûrʹtəl, IPA: /ˈtɝtl̩/, [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)təl

語源 1

Modification of 中期英語 tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of 中期英語 turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native 古期英語 byrdling (See birdling).

別の表記

• tortle (obsolete)

名詞

turtle (plural turtles)

1. (zoology, US, Canada) Any land, marine, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

   Synonyms: (obsolete) shellpad, (archaic) shield-toad

   • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 238:

     A unique anti-aphrodisiac was the heart of a turtle carried in a wolf's skin. It prevented a person from ever being tempted amorously.

2. (zoology, Australia, British, specifically) A marine reptile of that order.

   Synonym: sea turtle

3. (military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.

   Synonym: testudo

4. (computing) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program.
5. (computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing.
   • 1997, Brian Harvey, Computer Science Logo Style: Symbolic computing:

     Depending on which version of Logo you have, the turtle may look like an actual animal with a head and four legs or — as in Berkeley Logo — it may be represented as a triangle.

6. (printing, historical) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press.
7. (computing theory) A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit.
8. (dance) A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular "walk".
9. (television) A low stand for a lamp etc.
   • Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television

     Using an appropriate turtle allows the full range of pan and tilt adjustments on the luminaire and avoids possible heat damage to floor coverings.

10. (genericized trademark) A candy with pecans, caramel, and chocolate, often shaped like a turtle.

派生語

動詞

turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)

1. (intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down.
   • 1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48

     Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled.

2. (intransitive) To move along slowly.
   • 2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193:

     We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.

3. (intransitive) To turn and swim upside down.
   • 2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149:

     I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.

4. (intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water.
   • 1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153:

     Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).

5. (video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy.
6. (slang, idiomatic, euphemistic) To struggle to hold back an involuntary bowel movement.

   Synonym: prairie dog

参考

• chelonian
• hatchling (turtle young)
• terrapin
• tortoise

参照

• turtle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Category:Turtle on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Category:Testudines on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Testudines on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

語源 2

From 中期英語 turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul, from 古期英語 turtle, turtla (“turtledove”), ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin.

名詞

turtle (plural turtles)

1. (now rare, archaic) A turtle dove.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     The same he tooke, and with a riband new, / In which his Ladies colours were, did bind / About the turtles neck […] .

   • 1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, I.1:

     As the turtle, every day has been a black day with her since her husband died, and what should we unruly members make here?

派生語

アナグラム

• Lutter, ruttle, turlet

発音

• IPA: /ˈturt.le/, [ˈturˠt.le]

名詞

turtle f

1. turtle dove

   Synonym: *turtledūfe

語形変化

Weak n-stem:

等位語

• turtla m (“turtle dove (male)”)

派生した語

• Middle English: turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul
  • English: turtle (archaic)