Noxaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

noxa (複数形 noxae)

1. (medicine) Anything that exerts a harmful influence, such as trauma, poison, etc.

関連する語

アナグラム

• axon

Latin

語源

From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocere (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož ("knife"), Old Persian ������������ (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan ������������������‎ (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), ��������-‎ (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).

名詞

noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension

1. hurt, harm, injury

   Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, vulnus, fraus, plāga

   Antonyms: beneficium, favor

2. fault, offence, crime

   Synonyms: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, culpa, error, crīmen, facinus, malum, vitium, iniūria, dēlinquentia, commissum, maleficium

   Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs

語形変化

First-declension noun.

関連する語

• nex
• necō
• noceō

参照

• “noxa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “noxa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• noxa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “noxa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “noxa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin