salioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

動詞

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation

1. (intransitive) I leap, jump, bound

   Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

2. (intransitive) I spring forth, flow down
3. (transitive, of male animals) I mount for copulation

使用する際の注意点

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":

• 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Ars Amatoria II.485:

  Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est

  The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From sāl (“salt”).

別の表記

• salliō
• sallō
• salō

動詞

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation

1. I salt.
2. I sprinkle before sacrifice.

Conjugation

派生語

• salsa
• salsē
• salsus

関連する語

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
  • Catalan: salar
  • French: saler
  • Friulian: salâ
  • Italian: salare
  • Occitan: salar
  • Romanian: săra, sărare
  • Sicilian: salari
  • Spanish: salar
  • Venetian: salar, sałar
• Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
  • Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
  • Italian: insalare
  • Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
• Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
  • Galician: salgar
  • Portuguese: salgar
• Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
  • Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
  • Italian: salso
  • Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
  • Spanish: salso
• Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
  • Asturian: salsa
  • Catalan: salsa
  • French: sauce (see there for further descendants)
  • Galician: salsa
  • Italian: salsa
  • Occitan: salsa
  • → Old Danish: salsæ
  • Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants)
• Sardinian: salire, saliri
• → Albanian: shëllij

参照

• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• salio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• salio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016