こうした製塩業向けの燃料供給は石炭が一般化する19世紀初頭まで続いたが、森林再生速度を超えた伐採の為に森林資源が逼迫し、争いになることもあった。例文帳に追加

This way of fueling salt production continued until the early 19th century when coal began to be used, and the scarceness of the forest resources caused by over forestation, which was carried out whilst ignoring the forest reproduction speed, sometimes provoked conflicts.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、供給面からは、中東諸国を中心に世界的に増産余力が乏しい中3、ロシア・ベネズエラ等の産油国の個別事情による供給不安や、ハリケーンによる米国石油生産施設への損害等による一時的な供給減少等の要因があったためと考えられている。こうして、需給関係に逼迫感が増す中、さらに、投資資金が原油取引市場に流入したことが、原油価格の高騰に拍車をかけることとなった。例文帳に追加

In terms of supply, it is believed that one of the major causes were fears about supply due to circumstances of oil producing countries including Russia and Venezuela amid scarce extra capacity in Middle Eastern countries as well as in the rest of the world, along with temporary declines in supplies as a result of damages to U.S. oil producing facilities incurred from hurricanes, among other causes. Amidst the increasingly tight supply-demand relationship, the influx of investment funds into the oil market further spurred the crude oil price hikes. - 経済産業省

65 HDD の在庫水準は、今年2 月には既に前年同月比でプラスになっており、市場でいまだに供給が逼迫していることとの間の解釈は難しいが、①輸出用が多いために一定程度の在庫を積み上げてから出荷する体制になっているか、②直接の被災を免れたHDD 製造企業が供給不足による価格上昇局面を維持するために、意図的に在庫を積み上げて出荷を制限しているかのどちらかあるいはその双方を示しているのではないかと思われる。例文帳に追加

65 The inventory level of HDDs already recorded a positive growth in February 2012 compared with the same month a year ago, and it is difficult to find reasons why the supply is still tight in the market. Nonetheless, either or both of the following factors appear to be the cause: (A) products are delivered after certain level of inventory is secured since many products are intended for exports and/or (B)HDD manufacturers that escaped direct damage have intentionally held up inventory and restricted the shipment and created a tight supply situation to maintain the high price level. - 経済産業省

このように、欧米の金融政策の行方や欧州財政問題、中国の更なる金融引締め姿勢など、世界経済の不透明さが存在するにもかかわらず、市場では、中東・北アフリカ情勢の緊迫化による原油の供給逼迫懸念の継続、金融システムの回復や新興国の経済活動の活発化、先進国の信用回復等を背景に、世界的な景気拡大見通しが維持され、原油相場の上昇が続いた。例文帳に追加

Despite the existence of an unpredictable world economy due to uncertain prospects of monetary policies by the United States and Europe, debt problems in Europe, China's stance of further monetary tightening, maintenance of worldwide economic expansion in markets backed by continued concern about tight supply of crude oil caused by strained situation in Middle East and North Africa, recovery of the monetary systems, active economic activities in the emerging economies and confidence in the advanced economies of recovery, and the continued rise of crude oil prices. - 経済産業省

一方で、CPI及びPPIのうち川下の最終財については中国国内での供給過剰及び厳しい競争環境の中で、いずれも価格下落基調が続いており、素材価格等の上昇を最終財に転嫁しにくい状況がうかがえるが、高成長が続く中国の素材・エネルギー需給の逼迫は当面続くものと考えられるため、原材料・エネルギー価格上昇の消費者物価への波及動向には引き続き注視していく必要がある。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, prices are falling for downstream finished goods among CPI and PPI amidst excess supply and the fiercely competitive environment within China. It appears that it is difficult for the increasing price of material to be shifted toward finished goods, but since it is expected that the pressure on material and energy demand in China, which continues to experience a high level of growth, will continue for the foreseeable future, it is necessary to continue paying attention to the influence of raw material and energy prices on consumer prices. - 経済産業省

こうした電力不足の背景には、需要サイドの要因として、①鉄鋼・アルミ等の電力多消費型産業による過剰投資・過剰生産、②エアコン等の家電製品の普及率上昇、③都市部の商業・流通分野の近代化（大型商業施設やコンビニの新設）等があり、電力需要が急速に拡大した一方で、供給サイドの要因として、①アジア通貨・金融危機以降の景気低迷により一時的に電力供給過剰となったため、新規発電設備計画を延期し投資抑制策がとられたこと、②燃料用石炭の供給逼迫（産業構造改革による小型炭坑の閉山、鉄道輸送能力不足等）、③水不足による水力発電所稼働率の低下等の問題によって供給が追いつかず、需給ギャップが拡大したことが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

The underlying factors behind this electric power shortage include, on the demand side, i) overinvestment and overproduction in electric intensive industries such as steel and aluminum, ii) growing penetration rate of household electric appliances such as air conditioners, and iii) modernization in the commercial and distribution fields in urban areas (newly built large-scale commercial facilities and convenience stores). Although demand for electric power has surged, supply side factors behind the electric power shortage include i) plans to build new electric power facilities were delayed and investment restriction measures were taken as a result of the temporary oversupply of electric power, caused by economic stagnation following the currency and financial crisis in Asia, ii) there was a restricted supply of coal that could be used as fuel (such as abandonment of small coal mines due to industrial structural reform and insufficient railway transport capacity), and iii) supply did not keep up with demand because of such issues as the decline in the operating rate of hydroelectric power plants due to water shortages, thereby widening the supply-demand gap. - 経済産業省