村掟の英語

村掟によって定められる里山の利用規則は極めて詳細かつ厳密なものであった。例文帳に追加

Usage rules stated in Muraokite were precisely and strictly articulated.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、惣村の発達に伴い、村が地元の寺社の維持・祭祀の遂行のために惣掟に規定を設ける事例もあった。例文帳に追加

As soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) developed, villages made their own regulations on how to carry out religious services and how to maintain the local temple, according to rules called "so okite."発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの村落では、惣内部の法規定として、明文化された惣掟（そうおきて）を全構成員の合意のもとに制定し、惣掟に違反した者へ厳しく検断権を実行していった。例文帳に追加

These rural communities enacted as a legal provision within sosons a clearly-stated so okite (rules) under the agreement of all constituent members and exercised severely their rights to judge criminal cases against those who broke the so okite.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの規則は「村掟」「村定」「村規則」などと呼ばれ、里山を入会地として持つ村であればほぼ確実にこの種の規則を文書として備えていた。例文帳に追加

These rules were called 'Muraokite (village rules)', 'Murasadame (village statute)', 'Murakisoku (village regulations)', and almost all villages had a written set rules, as far as they had Satoyama as their common land.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

村掟を破った者への制裁も予め決められており、多くは米や銀による科料の支払い＋盗伐分の返還が科されていた。例文帳に追加

The penalty for people that violated the Muraokite were also determined, and in many of the cases, the violator was obliged to pay fines in silver plus the value corresponding to the volume he stole.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

惣村の結合を維持するため、寄合などで惣掟（そうおきて）という独自の規約を定め、惣掟に違反した場合は惣村自らが追放刑・財産没収・身体刑・死刑などを執行する自検断（じけんだん）が行われることもあった。例文帳に追加

To maintain the unity of the soson, the independent rules called so okite (rules) were specified in yoriai, and if a member violated the rules, a jikendan (voluntary ruling and judgment) was sometimes implemented by the soson for the purpose of carrying out banishment, forfeiture of property, a bodily penalty or the death penalty.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、戦国大名による一円支配が伸展するにつれて、惣村の自治権も剥奪されていき、惣掟も消滅するか、自治色を薄めた内容へと変質していった。例文帳に追加

However, as Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) started to rule the entire region, the autonomy of the soson was divested, and the autonomy of the so-okite thinned out or disappeared.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「郷村掟」でも代官不正の場合の直訴は例外的に越訴が許容され、実際に越訴があった場合には表面上訴えを受理せず処分の上で管轄役所への申し出を命じたものの、幕府・藩のお墨付きを得た訴えを管轄役所が受理しない訳にはいかなかった。例文帳に追加

Even in 'Goson okite,' if a jikiso was related to injustice of a Daikan, osso was exceptionally allowed and if actual jikiso was made, officials did not accept the appeal officially and punished the people concerned, but told them to appeal to the office responsible for the case, which had no other way than to accept the appeal certified by the bakufu/clans.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス