-izeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Medieval Latin -izō, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Gothic -���������� (-itjan, verbal suffix), Old High German -izzen (verbal suffix), 古期英語 -ettan (verbal suffix). Also see notes.

別の表記

• -ise (non-Oxford British spelling)

接尾辞

-ize

1. Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives
   1. to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective

      vitality - vitalize

   2. to do what is denoted by the noun/adjective

      pasture - pasteurize

使用する際の注意点

• The suffix -ize has historically been used on words originating from Greek. -ise was used, especially as -vise, -tise, -cise, and -prise, on words that come from various roots (usually via French). In the 19th century, it became common in the United Kingdom (due to French influence) to use -ise also on words that had historically been spelled -ize. -ise is also common in Ireland, India, Australia, and New Zealand. -ize remains, however, the spelling used by the influential Oxford University Press in most cases (there are exemptions like advertise, however); it has also always been the spelling used in the United States and Canada.

派生語

• -izer, -ization