Damoclesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Damokles

語源

Borrowed from Latin Dāmoclēs.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdæməkliz/

固有名詞

Damocles

1. A courtier said to have lived at the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse.

派生語

• Damoclean
• sword of Damocles

アナグラム

• cladomes

語源

Borrowed from Doric Greek Δᾱμοκλῆς (Dāmoklês); cognate with Attic Greek Δημοκλῆς (Dēmoklês).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdaː.mɔ.kɫeːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdaː.mo.kles]

固有名詞

Dāmoclēs m sg (genitive Dāmoclis); third declension

1. Damocles
   • 59 BCE – 17 CE, Titus Livius, Ad urbe condita 34.25:

     Dāmoclēs erat Argīvus, adulēscēns maiōris animī quam cōnsiliī, quī prīmō iūre iūrandō interpositō dē praesidiō expellendō cum idōneīs conlocūtus, dum vīrēs adicere coniūrātiōnī studet incautior fideī aestimātor fuit.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 5.62.2:

     Fortūnātus sibi Dāmoclēs vidēbātur

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem) or first-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs), singular only.

派生語

• Dāmocliānus

参照

• “Dāmō̆cles”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Dāmŏclēs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 466.
• Dāmoclēs in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung