Liとは

意味・読み方・使い方

接中辞

-li-

1. (pharmacology) a shortened allomorph of the monoclonal antibody affix -lim-, used before the affixes -xi- and -zu- for ease of pronunciation

派生語

アナグラム

• I'l, IL, il-

語源 1

An early romanization of Chinese Mandarin 里 (lǐ). As a Korean unit, via the Yale romanization of Korean 리 (ri), from the Chinese distance.

別の表記

• (Korea): ri

名詞

li (複数形 lis または li)

1. The Chinese mile, a traditional unit of distance equal to 1500 chis or 150 zhangs, now standardized as a half-kilometer (500 meters).

   Synonym: Chinese mile

   • 1927, Li, Chi, “Archaeological Survey of the Fêng River Valley, Southern Shansi, China”, in Explorations and Field-work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1926 (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections)‎^[1], volume 78, number 7, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, OCLC 1051580882, page 129:

     It was a whole day's journey from I-ch'eng to Chü-wo which, in turn, is about 60 li east of Chiang Chou — one of the most important cities in southern Shansi and a center for curio-dealers.

   • 1999 [1994], Zou, Heng (邹衡), “The Early Jin State Capital Discovered: a Personal Account”, in Roderick Whitfield; Wang Tao, transl., Exploring China's Past: New Discoveries and Studies in Archaeology and Art‎^[2], Saffron Books, Eastern Art Publishing, →ISBN, OCLC 760663465, page 106:

     In 1979, while we were conducting our archaeological work in Yucheng and Quwo, Shanxi province, I noticed another historical record in the Kuodizhi (a comprehensive account of geography written in 641), which stated that "the ancient city of Tang was 20 li west of Yuchengxian in Jiangzhou."

   • 2000, Chen, Shui-Bian, “Learning and Transformation”, in David J. Toman, transl., The Son of Taiwan: The Life of Chen Shui-Bian and His Dreams for Taiwan‎^[3], Taiwan Publishing Co., Ltd., →ISBN, OCLC 45640623, page 40:

     The two gods who accompany Matsu, one with eyes that can see 1000 li⁶ and the other with ears that can hear far over the horizon, represent empathy, observation, and feeling. Government should be like Matsu, equipped with acute powers of observation; see clearly to the bottom of issues, and know how to respond.

2. The Korean mile, a traditional unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m.

   Synonym: Korean mile

語源 2

From Mandarin 市厘 (lí).

名詞

li (複数形 li)

1. A traditional Chinese unit of weight, equal to one-thousandth of a liang, or fifty milligrams.

語源 3

From Mandarin 禮 (lǐ).

名詞

li (複数形 li)

1. (Chinese philosophy) A meaningful ceremony or ritual; etiquette, behaviour.

語源 4

From Mandarin 鬲 (lì).

名詞

li (複数形 li)

1. An ancient Chinese cauldron having three hollow legs.

語源 5

Altered from la, with the vowel changed to signify a raised note.

名詞

li (uncountable)

1. (music) In solfège, the raised sixth note of a major scale (the note A-sharp in the fixed-do system).

   Synonyms: A-sharp, B-flat, ta, te

アナグラム

• I'l, IL, il-