Manubriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin manubrium (“handle”).

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /məˈnubɹiəm/
• (英国発音) IPA: /məˈnjuːbɹiəm/

名詞

manubrium (plural manubria or manubriums)

1. (anatomy) The broad, upper part of the sternum.
2. (zoology) The tube extending from the central underside of a jellyfish and ending in a mouth.
3. (botany) A cell that projects inward from the centre of the shields in the globule of Chara.
4. (music) A knob or handle that controls the stops of an organ.

派生語

• manubrial

関連する語

• manubriate
• manubriated

語源

From manus (“hand”) + a variant of -brum. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [maˈnʊ.bri.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [maˈnuː.bri.um]

名詞

manubrium n (genitive manubriī or manubrī); second declension

1. handle, haft
   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Epidicus 3.4.92–93, (iambic senarius):

     […] ; is etiam sese sapere memorat: malleum / sapientiorem vidi excusso manubrio.

     • 1912 translation by Henry Thomas Riley

       He too declares that he is a wise man! that the hammer, forsooth, should be wiser than the handle.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• eximere alicui ex manu manubrium

関連する語

• manus

派生した語

• → English: manubrium
• → Italian: manubrio
• → Spanish: manubrio

参照

• “manubrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “manubrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “manubrium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.